37. gram = write, something written or drawn
grammar grammarian grammatical
语法上不规则的grammatically irregular
哪个句子语法不通That sentence is not grammatical
遣词造句不当use bad grammar
diagram diagrammatical
图解
telegram
发收电报
programme
政治纲领a political programme
为大学一年级新生拟制教学大纲plan a programme of lectures for first-year students
他们早先受过的教育已把他们训练得俯首贴耳、唯命是从Their early training programmes them to be obedient and submissive
这台录像机已调好在十点钟自动开机The video is programmed to switch itself on at ten o'clock
cryptogram
密码材料/密码文件
electrocardigram
心电图
seismogram
震动图
hologram
全息图/全息照相
phonogram
音标符号phonogram
gramophone
唱片a gramophone record
38. graph = write, writing, and instrument for making records
photograph photography
照出来好看/不好看 photograph well/badly
autograph
我有许多著名足球运动员的亲笔签名I've got lots of famous footabllers autographs
签名簿[册]an autograph book/album
geograph biograph idiograph
地理 传记 特别的记号
historiography
史料编纂/史料史评正史historiography
graphics
书画艺术the graphic arts
她一直绘声绘色地给我们讲她手术的细节She kept telling us about her operation, in the most graphic detail
对一场战斗的生动记述a graphic account of a battle
holography
亲笔文件/全像摄影holograph
chronograph
计时器chronograph
barograph
自动记录式气压计
seismograph
地震仪
macrograph micrograph
大形书写/肉眼检查
macrograph
写极小字的器具/显微照片micrograph
monograph
专题研究 论文 专文monograph
pseudograph
冒名作品pseudograph
orthography
正确或传统的拼写形式orthography
在词典中，词是按照字母拼写顺序排列的In dictionaries, words are listed according to their orthography
39. gress = go, walk
progress progressive progressist
行人沿着岩石小道慢慢往上走The walkers were making slow progress up the rocky path
在某些方面，上个世纪文明似乎进展不大In some ways, civilization does not seem to have progressed much in the last century
她的情况已逐步改进Her condition is showing a progressive improvement
进步的政党a progressive political party
retrogress retrogression re trogressive
中国离开社会主义就必然退回到半封建半殖民地Deciate from socialism and China will inecitably retrogress to semi-feudalism and semi-colonialism
congress congressional congressman
代表大会的审查、委员会a congressional investigation, committee
aggress agression agressive agressor
公然的侵略行动an act of open aggression
她自幼心中就充满了敌对情绪She was always full of aggression as a child
要做个好推销员一定要有闯劲才能成功A good salesman must be aggressive if he wants to secceed
侵略国the aggressor nation
egress egression
外出 外出权
ingress ingression
进入 [计]进端口
transgress gransgression
逾矩transgress the bounds of decency
digress
讲课时不要岔开主题Don't digress when lecturing
请允许我说几句题外话If you'll allow a light digression
regress
很多人，盛怒之下又退回到孩提时代，边大喊大叫边跺脚地发脾气Many men, when very angry, regerss to their childhood and show their bad temper by shouting and stamping their feet
2008年8月20日星期三
词汇及用法的按词根归类40-45 （共252）
40. habit = dwell
habitable habitant habitation
这所房子已经不能住人了This house is no longer habitable
我做这事只是出于习惯I only do it out of habit
因无人在附近居住而未受搅扰的野生动物wildlife undisturbed by human habitations
inhabit inhabitable inhabitory inhabitant inhabitation
只有鸟类栖息的岛an island inhabited only by birds
当地居民the local inhabitants
岛上最早的栖息者the oldest inhabitants of the island
cohabit cohabitant cohabitation
他们同居了三年才结婚They were cohabiting for three years before their marriage
41. hibit = hold
exhibit exhibition exhibitioner exhibitor
可以看出他对那孩子毫不关心He exhibited total lack of concern for the child
她在攀登过程中表现出极大的耐力She exhibited great powers of endurance during the climb
获奖学金的学生exhibitioner
露阴癖exhibitionism
inhibit inhibition inhibitor
他因害羞而说不出话来Shyness inhibited him from speaking
酒精能削弱人的抑制力Alcohol weakens a person's inhibitions
抗化剂inhibitor
prohibit prohibition prohibitor
法律禁止烟贩向儿童出售香烟The law prohibits tobacconists from selling cigarettes to children
因该药昂贵而影响广泛使用The high cost prohibits the widespread use of the drugs
自从禁用该药以来，该药的使用并未减少Use of the drug has not declined since its prohibition
42. hospit = guest
hospital hospitalize hospitable hospitality
谢谢你的盛情款待thank you for your kind hospitality
迎宾室、套间a hospitality room, suite, coach
inhospitable inhospitality
你未给她饮品是待客不周It was inhospitable of you not to offer her a drink
荒凉的海岸an inhospitable coast
43. idio = peculiar, own, private, proper
idiom idiomatic
莎士比亚的语言风格Shakespeare's idiom
她说得一口又流利有地道的法语She speaks gluent and idiomatic French
固定词组an idiomatic expression
idiot idiotic idiory
天生的白痴an idiot since birth
别那么傻了Don't be idiotic!
idiograph
组织等的标记、签名idiograph
idiopathy
自发病的idiopathy
idiochromatic
自色、本色的idiochromatic
44. insul = island
peninsula
半岛peninsula
insular insularism insularity insulate insulation insulator
海岛的气候an insular climate
狭隘的习性和偏见insular habits and prejudices
偏狭性insularity
受到悉心保护免受不良影响的孩子children carefully insulated from harmful experiences
绝缘性能良好的材料material which insulates well
insulin
患糖尿病的人需注射胰岛素，因为病人本身不能分泌胰岛素People suffering from diabetes have to have insulin injections, because they cannot produce their own
45. it = go
exit
女主角退场The heroine makes her exit
initial initiate initiatice initiation
我最初的反应时予以拒绝My initial reaction was to refuse
开始实施计划、方案、社会改革initiate plans, schemes, social reforms
介绍某人加入某教派initiate sb into a religious sect
由于将军未能当机立断，我军已丧失对地采取行动的主动权Because of the general's indecisiveness, our armies have lost the initiative to the enemy
缺乏党领导人应具备的主动精神的人a man who lacks the initiative to be a leader
transit transitory transition
他的态度突然改变了His attitude underwent an abrupt transition
在运输中延误或遗失的货物goods delayed or lost in transit
过渡阶段a transitional stage
itinerary itinerate
巡回音乐家，演员an itinerant musician, entertainer
按照、离开、根据自己的旅行计划keep to, depart from, follow one's itinerary
circuit circuitous
迂回的路线a circuitous route
地球绕太阳一周需要一年时间The earth takes a year to make a circuit of the sun
她在跑道上跑了四圈She ran four circuits of the track
sedition seditionary seditious
鼓动公开叛乱的讲话speeches advocating open sedition
煽动性的行为、言语、文字等seditious actions, speeches, writings, etc
habitable habitant habitation
这所房子已经不能住人了This house is no longer habitable
我做这事只是出于习惯I only do it out of habit
因无人在附近居住而未受搅扰的野生动物wildlife undisturbed by human habitations
inhabit inhabitable inhabitory inhabitant inhabitation
只有鸟类栖息的岛an island inhabited only by birds
当地居民the local inhabitants
岛上最早的栖息者the oldest inhabitants of the island
cohabit cohabitant cohabitation
他们同居了三年才结婚They were cohabiting for three years before their marriage
41. hibit = hold
exhibit exhibition exhibitioner exhibitor
可以看出他对那孩子毫不关心He exhibited total lack of concern for the child
她在攀登过程中表现出极大的耐力She exhibited great powers of endurance during the climb
获奖学金的学生exhibitioner
露阴癖exhibitionism
inhibit inhibition inhibitor
他因害羞而说不出话来Shyness inhibited him from speaking
酒精能削弱人的抑制力Alcohol weakens a person's inhibitions
抗化剂inhibitor
prohibit prohibition prohibitor
法律禁止烟贩向儿童出售香烟The law prohibits tobacconists from selling cigarettes to children
因该药昂贵而影响广泛使用The high cost prohibits the widespread use of the drugs
自从禁用该药以来，该药的使用并未减少Use of the drug has not declined since its prohibition
42. hospit = guest
hospital hospitalize hospitable hospitality
谢谢你的盛情款待thank you for your kind hospitality
迎宾室、套间a hospitality room, suite, coach
inhospitable inhospitality
你未给她饮品是待客不周It was inhospitable of you not to offer her a drink
荒凉的海岸an inhospitable coast
43. idio = peculiar, own, private, proper
idiom idiomatic
莎士比亚的语言风格Shakespeare's idiom
她说得一口又流利有地道的法语She speaks gluent and idiomatic French
固定词组an idiomatic expression
idiot idiotic idiory
天生的白痴an idiot since birth
别那么傻了Don't be idiotic!
idiograph
组织等的标记、签名idiograph
idiopathy
自发病的idiopathy
idiochromatic
自色、本色的idiochromatic
44. insul = island
peninsula
半岛peninsula
insular insularism insularity insulate insulation insulator
海岛的气候an insular climate
狭隘的习性和偏见insular habits and prejudices
偏狭性insularity
受到悉心保护免受不良影响的孩子children carefully insulated from harmful experiences
绝缘性能良好的材料material which insulates well
insulin
患糖尿病的人需注射胰岛素，因为病人本身不能分泌胰岛素People suffering from diabetes have to have insulin injections, because they cannot produce their own
45. it = go
exit
女主角退场The heroine makes her exit
initial initiate initiatice initiation
我最初的反应时予以拒绝My initial reaction was to refuse
开始实施计划、方案、社会改革initiate plans, schemes, social reforms
介绍某人加入某教派initiate sb into a religious sect
由于将军未能当机立断，我军已丧失对地采取行动的主动权Because of the general's indecisiveness, our armies have lost the initiative to the enemy
缺乏党领导人应具备的主动精神的人a man who lacks the initiative to be a leader
transit transitory transition
他的态度突然改变了His attitude underwent an abrupt transition
在运输中延误或遗失的货物goods delayed or lost in transit
过渡阶段a transitional stage
itinerary itinerate
巡回音乐家，演员an itinerant musician, entertainer
按照、离开、根据自己的旅行计划keep to, depart from, follow one's itinerary
circuit circuitous
迂回的路线a circuitous route
地球绕太阳一周需要一年时间The earth takes a year to make a circuit of the sun
她在跑道上跑了四圈She ran four circuits of the track
sedition seditionary seditious
鼓动公开叛乱的讲话speeches advocating open sedition
煽动性的行为、言语、文字等seditious actions, speeches, writings, etc
词汇及用法的按词根归类46-48 （共252）
46. ject = throw
project projection projector projectile
我们计划中的访问不得不取消Our projected visit had to be cancelled
把聚光灯对准一位表演者project spotlights on a performer
这个党竭力装出一副关心工人阶级的新形象The party is trying to project a new image of itself as caring for the working classes
你不要以为我也和你一样内疚You musn't project your guilt on to me
延伸到街道上的阳台a balcony that projects over the street
reject rejecter
这孩子未受到父母的疼爱The child was rejected by its parents
被拒收的出口货物export rejects
他的身体对新移植的心脏产生排斥作用After the transplant his body rejected the new heart
interject interjection
请容我在讨论中插句话If I may interject a note of caution into the discussion...
subject subjection subjective
怜悯的对象a subject for pity
我们须遵守当地的法律We are subject to the law of the land
该国对邻国的征服the country's subjection of its neighbour对该剧及其主观的评价a very subjective judgement of the play
object objection objective
无生活目标with no object in life
对这种待遇我表示抗议I object to such treatment
客观的评估an objective assessment
adjective
形容词adjective
eject ejector
吵闹的年轻人都已从影院驱逐出去The noisy youths were ejected from the cinema
从火山中喷出的熔岩lava ejected from a volcano
abject
过着极穷困[悲惨]的生活living in abject poverty/misery
可鄙的胆小鬼an abject coward
低声下气的道歉an abject(very humble)apology
deject dejected
他们三番五次失败后情绪非常低落Repeated failure had left them feeling very dejected
在雨中神情沮丧的露营者dejected-looking campers in the rain
47. juven = young
juvenile juvenility
扮演少年主角play the juvenile lead
孩子气的幽默感a juvenile sense of humour
juvenescence juvenescent juvenilia
返老还童juvenescence
少年时代作品/少年读物juvenilia
rejuvenation rejuvenate rejuvenator rejuvenescence rejuvenescent rejuvenator
度假之后感到又有了精神feel rejuvenated after a holiday
完全恢复了活力undergo a total rejuvenation
48. lect = choose, gather(lect也作let,lig)
elect election elector
他决定当律师He elected to become a lawyer
他是候选人He's standing for election
select selection
最优秀科学家小组a select group of top scientists
给内部观众放映的影片a film shown to a select audience
选中了我做领导，十分欣喜I'm delighted about my selection as leader
intellect intellectual intelligence inttelligentsia
人类与禽兽之别在于人具有思维能力Intellect distinguishes humans from other animals
水管裂开时，他很有头脑，连忙把总水门关上了When the water pipe burst, she had the intelligence to turn off the water at the main
他是该时代的盖世奇才He was one of the most formidable intellects of this time
collect collection collective collectivism
窗台上积了灰尘Dust had collected on the windowstill
他正在为赈济饥民募捐He's collecting for famine relief
集体的罪责/智慧collective guilt/wisdom
elegant inelegance
有失风雅的答复an inelegant reply
eligible ineligible
适宜提升eligible for promotion
合意的年轻人an eligible young man
neglect neglectful negligence negligent
别忘了给你母亲写信Don't neglect writing to your mother.
他玩忽职守He was negligent of his duties
project projection projector projectile
我们计划中的访问不得不取消Our projected visit had to be cancelled
把聚光灯对准一位表演者project spotlights on a performer
这个党竭力装出一副关心工人阶级的新形象The party is trying to project a new image of itself as caring for the working classes
你不要以为我也和你一样内疚You musn't project your guilt on to me
延伸到街道上的阳台a balcony that projects over the street
reject rejecter
这孩子未受到父母的疼爱The child was rejected by its parents
被拒收的出口货物export rejects
他的身体对新移植的心脏产生排斥作用After the transplant his body rejected the new heart
interject interjection
请容我在讨论中插句话If I may interject a note of caution into the discussion...
subject subjection subjective
怜悯的对象a subject for pity
我们须遵守当地的法律We are subject to the law of the land
该国对邻国的征服the country's subjection of its neighbour对该剧及其主观的评价a very subjective judgement of the play
object objection objective
无生活目标with no object in life
对这种待遇我表示抗议I object to such treatment
客观的评估an objective assessment
adjective
形容词adjective
eject ejector
吵闹的年轻人都已从影院驱逐出去The noisy youths were ejected from the cinema
从火山中喷出的熔岩lava ejected from a volcano
abject
过着极穷困[悲惨]的生活living in abject poverty/misery
可鄙的胆小鬼an abject coward
低声下气的道歉an abject(very humble)apology
deject dejected
他们三番五次失败后情绪非常低落Repeated failure had left them feeling very dejected
在雨中神情沮丧的露营者dejected-looking campers in the rain
47. juven = young
juvenile juvenility
扮演少年主角play the juvenile lead
孩子气的幽默感a juvenile sense of humour
juvenescence juvenescent juvenilia
返老还童juvenescence
少年时代作品/少年读物juvenilia
rejuvenation rejuvenate rejuvenator rejuvenescence rejuvenescent rejuvenator
度假之后感到又有了精神feel rejuvenated after a holiday
完全恢复了活力undergo a total rejuvenation
48. lect = choose, gather(lect也作let,lig)
elect election elector
他决定当律师He elected to become a lawyer
他是候选人He's standing for election
select selection
最优秀科学家小组a select group of top scientists
给内部观众放映的影片a film shown to a select audience
选中了我做领导，十分欣喜I'm delighted about my selection as leader
intellect intellectual intelligence inttelligentsia
人类与禽兽之别在于人具有思维能力Intellect distinguishes humans from other animals
水管裂开时，他很有头脑，连忙把总水门关上了When the water pipe burst, she had the intelligence to turn off the water at the main
他是该时代的盖世奇才He was one of the most formidable intellects of this time
collect collection collective collectivism
窗台上积了灰尘Dust had collected on the windowstill
他正在为赈济饥民募捐He's collecting for famine relief
集体的罪责/智慧collective guilt/wisdom
elegant inelegance
有失风雅的答复an inelegant reply
eligible ineligible
适宜提升eligible for promotion
合意的年轻人an eligible young man
neglect neglectful negligence negligent
别忘了给你母亲写信Don't neglect writing to your mother.
他玩忽职守He was negligent of his duties
词汇及用法的按词根归类49-51 （共252）
49. lev = raise
elevate elevator elevation elevatory
他已升为贵族He has been elebated to the peerage
教师希望给小学生读宗教故事来提高他们的修养The teacher hoped to elevate the minds of her young pupils by reading them religious stories
lever leverage
把板条箱撬开lever a crate open
她有财富便与她在社会各界造成巨大影响Her wealth gives her enormous leverage in social cricles
relieve relievable relief
解除难民的苦难relieve suffering hardship among refuegees
平原上单调得毫无变化，连一棵树都没有Not a single tree relieved the flatness of the plain
levitate levity
超自然地在空中飘荡levitate
轻率轻浮levity
alleviate alleviation alleviative
他们以唱歌来减轻等候的厌烦They alleciated the boredom of waiting by singing songs
医生给他注射以减轻疼痛the doctor gave her an injection to alleviate the pain
50. liber = free
liberate liberation
不受传统思想束缚的男性、母亲、生活方式a liberated male, mother, lifestyle
她离婚一事对她是一大解脱The breakup of their marriage was an enormous liberation for her
preliberation postliberation解放前/后
liberator liberty liberticide liberal liberalism liberalize liberalist Liberia
对离婚和再婚看得开a liberal attitude to divorce and remarriage
她轻诺而手紧She is very liberal with promises but much less so with money
撒上厚厚的糖a liberal sprinkling of sugar
50. lingu = language
linguist linguistic linguistics
她精通数国语言she is an excellent linguist
我不懂外国语I am afraid I am no linguist
bilingual bilingualist bilingualism trilingual multilingual
linguaphone灵格风（商标名）
elevate elevator elevation elevatory
他已升为贵族He has been elebated to the peerage
教师希望给小学生读宗教故事来提高他们的修养The teacher hoped to elevate the minds of her young pupils by reading them religious stories
lever leverage
把板条箱撬开lever a crate open
她有财富便与她在社会各界造成巨大影响Her wealth gives her enormous leverage in social cricles
relieve relievable relief
解除难民的苦难relieve suffering hardship among refuegees
平原上单调得毫无变化，连一棵树都没有Not a single tree relieved the flatness of the plain
levitate levity
超自然地在空中飘荡levitate
轻率轻浮levity
alleviate alleviation alleviative
他们以唱歌来减轻等候的厌烦They alleciated the boredom of waiting by singing songs
医生给他注射以减轻疼痛the doctor gave her an injection to alleviate the pain
50. liber = free
liberate liberation
不受传统思想束缚的男性、母亲、生活方式a liberated male, mother, lifestyle
她离婚一事对她是一大解脱The breakup of their marriage was an enormous liberation for her
preliberation postliberation解放前/后
liberator liberty liberticide liberal liberalism liberalize liberalist Liberia
对离婚和再婚看得开a liberal attitude to divorce and remarriage
她轻诺而手紧She is very liberal with promises but much less so with money
撒上厚厚的糖a liberal sprinkling of sugar
50. lingu = language
linguist linguistic linguistics
她精通数国语言she is an excellent linguist
我不懂外国语I am afraid I am no linguist
bilingual bilingualist bilingualism trilingual multilingual
linguaphone灵格风（商标名）
词汇及用法的按词根归类25-27 （共252）
25. don = give （don也作do）
pardon pardoner pardonable
完全彻底par-/per-
donor donee
捐献者器官donor organs
condone condonation
宽恕暴行condone violence
不惩罚他们就等于纵容他们的罪行Not punishing them amounts to condoning their crime
donate donator donative
向救济组织捐赠巨款donate large sums of relief organizations
捐赠物/捐赠的donative
dose dote
你需要的是大笑一场What you need is a good dose of laughter
她十分溺爱孙女She dotes on her grandchildren
anecdote anecdotist anecdotical
轶事
26. du = two
dual dualism dualist dualistic duality dualize
他兼作曲家及指挥的双重身份his dual role as composer and conductor
她兼有双重国际She has dual nationality
duplicate duplication duplicity
完全相同的一套钥匙a duplicate set of keys
这项研究仅仅是重复别人已经做过的工作This research merely
duplicates work already done elsewhere
duplex有两部分的
duel duelist
向某人挑战进行决斗challenge sb to a duel
双方斗嘴/斗智engage in a duel of words
duet二重奏
27. duc，duct = lead
educate education educable
初等中等高等教育primary/secondary/tertiary education
introduce introduction introductory
教年轻人喝酒抽烟introduce young people to alcohol, tobacco
conduct conductor semiconductor misconduct
行为准则rules of conduct
政府领导作战的方式受到越来越多的批评There was growing criticism of the Government's conduct of the war
produce product production productive reproduce
把容貌表现得惟妙惟肖的画像a portrait that reproduces every detail of the sitter's face
这种效果能在实验室里产生吗？Can this effect be reproduced
in a laboratory?
abduct abduction abductor
绑架
seduce seducer seduction
我不想受人怂恿做渎职的事I won't be seduced from my duty.
我情不自禁买了一辆新汽车I let myself be seduced into buying a new car
aqueduct viaduct ventiduct
水道 高架桥
reduce reduction reductor
是某人流泪、沉默reduce sb to tears, silence
induce inducer inducement
过劳造成的疾病illness induced by overwork
他们没有什么更加努力工作的好处They have little inducement to work harder
向某人行贿offer sb an inducement
educe educible演绎
pardon pardoner pardonable
完全彻底par-/per-
donor donee
捐献者器官donor organs
condone condonation
宽恕暴行condone violence
不惩罚他们就等于纵容他们的罪行Not punishing them amounts to condoning their crime
donate donator donative
向救济组织捐赠巨款donate large sums of relief organizations
捐赠物/捐赠的donative
dose dote
你需要的是大笑一场What you need is a good dose of laughter
她十分溺爱孙女She dotes on her grandchildren
anecdote anecdotist anecdotical
轶事
26. du = two
dual dualism dualist dualistic duality dualize
他兼作曲家及指挥的双重身份his dual role as composer and conductor
她兼有双重国际She has dual nationality
duplicate duplication duplicity
完全相同的一套钥匙a duplicate set of keys
这项研究仅仅是重复别人已经做过的工作This research merely
duplicates work already done elsewhere
duplex有两部分的
duel duelist
向某人挑战进行决斗challenge sb to a duel
双方斗嘴/斗智engage in a duel of words
duet二重奏
27. duc，duct = lead
educate education educable
初等中等高等教育primary/secondary/tertiary education
introduce introduction introductory
教年轻人喝酒抽烟introduce young people to alcohol, tobacco
conduct conductor semiconductor misconduct
行为准则rules of conduct
政府领导作战的方式受到越来越多的批评There was growing criticism of the Government's conduct of the war
produce product production productive reproduce
把容貌表现得惟妙惟肖的画像a portrait that reproduces every detail of the sitter's face
这种效果能在实验室里产生吗？Can this effect be reproduced
in a laboratory?
abduct abduction abductor
绑架
seduce seducer seduction
我不想受人怂恿做渎职的事I won't be seduced from my duty.
我情不自禁买了一辆新汽车I let myself be seduced into buying a new car
aqueduct viaduct ventiduct
水道 高架桥
reduce reduction reductor
是某人流泪、沉默reduce sb to tears, silence
induce inducer inducement
过劳造成的疾病illness induced by overwork
他们没有什么更加努力工作的好处They have little inducement to work harder
向某人行贿offer sb an inducement
educe educible演绎
词汇及用法的按词根归类28-30 （共252）
28. ed = eat
edible edibility inedible inedibility
不能食用的蜗牛inedible snails
edacious edacity
贪吃的秃鹫edacious vulture
29. equ = equal
equal equality equalitarian equalitarianism equalize
平衡办公室所有雇员的义务equalize the duties among all employees in the office
终场前对方把比分扳平the other team equalize before the end
adequate adequacy inadequate inadequacy
营养不足inadequate nutrition
供应赶不上需求the production is inadequate to meet the demand
equable equability
温和的性情an equable temperament
equivalent
5人民币相当于多少法国法郎？What is 5RMB equivalent to in French francs?
equate equation equator equatorial
赤道的气候equatorial climate
equivocal equivocate
那政客的答复模棱两可The politician gave an equivocal answer
equiangular equilateral equidistance
等角 等边 等距离
equity
公平合理的原则the principle of equity and justice
equanimity
她在长期的苦难中心情一直都很平静She maintained her equanimity throughout her long ordeal.
30. ev = age
longevity longevous
寿命以及预期寿命longevity and life expectancy
在公司里呆的时间超乎寻常地长had unsual longevity in the company
medieval medievalism medievalist
中世纪 中medi-
primeval
原始森林primeval forest
原始氏族primeval tribe
太古太初的
coeval coevality
同时代的/同时代的人或事
edible edibility inedible inedibility
不能食用的蜗牛inedible snails
edacious edacity
贪吃的秃鹫edacious vulture
29. equ = equal
equal equality equalitarian equalitarianism equalize
平衡办公室所有雇员的义务equalize the duties among all employees in the office
终场前对方把比分扳平the other team equalize before the end
adequate adequacy inadequate inadequacy
营养不足inadequate nutrition
供应赶不上需求the production is inadequate to meet the demand
equable equability
温和的性情an equable temperament
equivalent
5人民币相当于多少法国法郎？What is 5RMB equivalent to in French francs?
equate equation equator equatorial
赤道的气候equatorial climate
equivocal equivocate
那政客的答复模棱两可The politician gave an equivocal answer
equiangular equilateral equidistance
等角 等边 等距离
equity
公平合理的原则the principle of equity and justice
equanimity
她在长期的苦难中心情一直都很平静She maintained her equanimity throughout her long ordeal.
30. ev = age
longevity longevous
寿命以及预期寿命longevity and life expectancy
在公司里呆的时间超乎寻常地长had unsual longevity in the company
medieval medievalism medievalist
中世纪 中medi-
primeval
原始森林primeval forest
原始氏族primeval tribe
太古太初的
coeval coevality
同时代的/同时代的人或事
词汇及用法的按词根归类1-6 （共252）
原计划将词汇总结记在QQ空间里，限于有“敏感词汇（“好战”？）”，总要被审核，实在麻烦，干脆搬家记在这里好了。这些词反正已经背过，字体格式什么的懒得再做了。
1. ag 记忆单词非难事，原有捷径；认识ag识字多，立竿见影。
ag = do, act 做，动
agent, agential, subagent, coagent, agency, coagency, agenda议程
agile灵巧 轻灵的舞者agile dancer 敏捷的头脑agile mind, agility 不够机灵lack the agility
agitate 为选举权奋斗agitate for vote 提出改革方案reform we prepared to agitate 搅动, agitation 骚乱in agitation, agitator煽动者 搅拌器, agitatress, agitated, agitating
counteragent反作用力
2. agri 你已认识field是“田地”，你是否也知agri的意义？在有关农田的词汇里，field竟都被agri所代替。
agri = field 田地，农田（agri也作 agro, agr）
agriculture, agricultural 农业国agricultural country, agriculturist农业(学)家,农场经营者, agricorporation农业公司, agrimotor农用拖拉机
agronomy农(艺)学, agronomist, agronomic
agrology土壤学, agrobiology, agrotechnique, agrochemicals农业化学药品, agroindustry农业工业
agrarian 土地革命agrarian revolution; 农业国agrarian country
agrestic 乡土的 "agrestic simplicity"; "rustic stone walls";"the agrestic behavior of a country boy"
3. ann 山外青山楼外楼，学无止境；已识year再识ann，由浅入深。
ann = year 年（ann也作enn）
anniversary
annual年报,一年生植物, annals编年史 奥运历史上in Olympic annals, annalist纪年表编者,史官
annuity年金,养老金, annuitant接受年金的人
superannuate落后时代而废除, superannuation养老金
perenniality 永远的欢乐perennial happiness 每年/经常出现that hardy perennial, the budget deficit
semiannal 半年一次biannual, biennual,biyearly
4. audi 试看下列单词，均与“听”有关系；为何不见hear？君且无须差异。原来构词有方，hear换成audi。
audi = hear 听（audi也作audit）
audience, auditorium礼堂, audible 几乎听不到scarcely audible, audibility, inaudible听不到的 窃窃私语be inaudible to others nearby
audit审计 审计机构audit institution, auditor审计员旁听生, auditory听觉的观众席 听觉神经auditory nerve 耳中的感知auditory perceprion, audition试音试演
audiphone助听器, audiometer测听器, audiometry, audiology
audio听觉的音频的, audio-visual 视听设备audio-visual apparatus, audiovisuals视听教具
5. bell 通行须辨，莫把bell误认为“铃”；同义相连，它与war都是“战争”。
bell= war 战争
rebel反叛造反 disregard revolt riot defy, rebellion 每一代都有他们自己的反抗Every generation must have their own rebellion 太平天国Taiping Rebellion, rebellious 难管教的女儿rebellious daughter 不听话的头发rebellious curl
bellicose好战的 有人说中国好战Some people have alleged that China is bellicose 贬义好战combative, bellicosity, bellicism好战倾向
belligerent交战国的 挑起战争的 你说了些十分挑衅的话You said some very belligerent things 弥漫冷战硝烟的国情咨文belligerent "State of Union Message", belligerency交战状态
6. brev 苦学多年，brev含义未领会；吾须牢记，它与short是同义。
brev = short 短
abbreviate 缩写为abbreviate to, abbreviation, abbreviator 缩写者
brevity简洁明了 言贵简Brevity is the soul of wit, briviary摘要缩略 每日祈祷书Briviary, breve短音符 罗马教皇教令Breve
breif 匆匆一看a brief look at 你刚才对他太生硬You were very brief with him just now 三言两语草率的curt, briefness
1. ag 记忆单词非难事，原有捷径；认识ag识字多，立竿见影。
ag = do, act 做，动
agent, agential, subagent, coagent, agency, coagency, agenda议程
agile灵巧 轻灵的舞者agile dancer 敏捷的头脑agile mind, agility 不够机灵lack the agility
agitate 为选举权奋斗agitate for vote 提出改革方案reform we prepared to agitate 搅动, agitation 骚乱in agitation, agitator煽动者 搅拌器, agitatress, agitated, agitating
counteragent反作用力
2. agri 你已认识field是“田地”，你是否也知agri的意义？在有关农田的词汇里，field竟都被agri所代替。
agri = field 田地，农田（agri也作 agro, agr）
agriculture, agricultural 农业国agricultural country, agriculturist农业(学)家,农场经营者, agricorporation农业公司, agrimotor农用拖拉机
agronomy农(艺)学, agronomist, agronomic
agrology土壤学, agrobiology, agrotechnique, agrochemicals农业化学药品, agroindustry农业工业
agrarian 土地革命agrarian revolution; 农业国agrarian country
agrestic 乡土的 "agrestic simplicity"; "rustic stone walls";"the agrestic behavior of a country boy"
3. ann 山外青山楼外楼，学无止境；已识year再识ann，由浅入深。
ann = year 年（ann也作enn）
anniversary
annual年报,一年生植物, annals编年史 奥运历史上in Olympic annals, annalist纪年表编者,史官
annuity年金,养老金, annuitant接受年金的人
superannuate落后时代而废除, superannuation养老金
perenniality 永远的欢乐perennial happiness 每年/经常出现that hardy perennial, the budget deficit
semiannal 半年一次biannual, biennual,biyearly
4. audi 试看下列单词，均与“听”有关系；为何不见hear？君且无须差异。原来构词有方，hear换成audi。
audi = hear 听（audi也作audit）
audience, auditorium礼堂, audible 几乎听不到scarcely audible, audibility, inaudible听不到的 窃窃私语be inaudible to others nearby
audit审计 审计机构audit institution, auditor审计员旁听生, auditory听觉的观众席 听觉神经auditory nerve 耳中的感知auditory perceprion, audition试音试演
audiphone助听器, audiometer测听器, audiometry, audiology
audio听觉的音频的, audio-visual 视听设备audio-visual apparatus, audiovisuals视听教具
5. bell 通行须辨，莫把bell误认为“铃”；同义相连，它与war都是“战争”。
bell= war 战争
rebel反叛造反 disregard revolt riot defy, rebellion 每一代都有他们自己的反抗Every generation must have their own rebellion 太平天国Taiping Rebellion, rebellious 难管教的女儿rebellious daughter 不听话的头发rebellious curl
bellicose好战的 有人说中国好战Some people have alleged that China is bellicose 贬义好战combative, bellicosity, bellicism好战倾向
belligerent交战国的 挑起战争的 你说了些十分挑衅的话You said some very belligerent things 弥漫冷战硝烟的国情咨文belligerent "State of Union Message", belligerency交战状态
6. brev 苦学多年，brev含义未领会；吾须牢记，它与short是同义。
brev = short 短
abbreviate 缩写为abbreviate to, abbreviation, abbreviator 缩写者
brevity简洁明了 言贵简Brevity is the soul of wit, briviary摘要缩略 每日祈祷书Briviary, breve短音符 罗马教皇教令Breve
breif 匆匆一看a brief look at 你刚才对他太生硬You were very brief with him just now 三言两语草率的curt, briefness
词汇及用法的按词根归类16-18 （共252）
以下词根说明、词根归类以及着色单词均取自《英语词汇的奥秘（修订版）》，汉语解释、例句以及近义词对比则都是通过查询金山词霸和剑桥高阶自己做的总结。一共有词根252个，一次整理3个，作为我的单词第一轮强化复习。
16. corper 仅仅识得body，远远不够；corper尚需苦记，甜在后头
。corper = body 体（corper也作corp）
corporation公司, corporator法人团体的一员 法人legal
person/juridical person, corporate 企业文化corporate
culture 联合承担责任take corporate responsibiilty,
incorporate编入纳入吸收 作未来计划的时候 我们会把你的一些想
法考虑进去的We will try to incorporate some of your ideas
into our future plan 兼并被征服者incorporate its
conquests, incorporation 玻璃含有气泡 使它质量降低The
incorporation of air bubbles in the glass spolied it,
incorporator公司创办者发起人注册人
agricorperation
corporal人体的/下士 身体缺陷corporal defect 体罚corporal
punishment, corporeal肉体的物质的 物质现实的不存在the
nonexistence of corporeal reality 超越了肉体的死亡
transcending of corporeal death 物质的看得见摸得着corporeal
visible and tangible, incorpereal无实体的精神的 无形的存在
incorporeal entity, corporealize使有形体使物质化,
corpereality肉体的存在形体的存在 《大卫》缺少生命的真实感It
has robbed him of some of his corporeality
corps军团 鼓乐队drum corps 执行纪律和看守罪犯的军事兵队a
military corps that enforces discipline and guards
prisoners 为军团募集志愿兵beat up volunteers for the corps,
corpse死尸 那可怜的老头真是瘦骨嶙峋The poor old man was
just a walking corpse 尸体俯卧在血泊中The corpose lies face
down in a pool of blood, corpulent肥胖 她是个矮老 白胖 臃肿
忙碌不定 终日气喘吁吁的妇人She was a little, fat, white old
woman, corpulent and bustling, always out of breath
17. cred 识得creed，众多词无需死记；只识believe，词汇量难以
扩充。cred = believe，trust 相信，信任
credible可信的 她一年内长那么高令人难以相信It is hardly
credible that she has grown so tall in one year 为什么？一
言以蔽之 反对党人才凋零The reason is simple: there were few
credible candidates in the opposition camp, incredible,
credibility, incredibility创造出不可能的事来
credulous易受骗的 believing trusting 这个花招除了最容易轻信
的人之外谁也骗不了The gimmick would convince none but the
most credulous, incredulous他表示怀疑地向我瞥了一眼she gave
me an incredulous glance
credit, creditable, discredit太阳绕着地球转的观念早已不为人
们所信了The idea that the sun goes round the earth has long
been discredited 对报纸上登的不少东西都不应相信One should
discredit a good deal of what is printed in newspapers
accredit官方认可接受或同意 归功于 我们把电话的发明归功于贝
尔We accredit the invention of the telephone to Bell 他是在
这个语言中首先运用这个词的He is accredit with having first
introduce this word to the language
credence信任 相信give add/lend credence to 她的经验印证了一
句话 活到老学到老her experience lends credence to the adage
"we live and learn", credential外交使节所递国书 信任状 证书
教学证书teaching credential
creed信条信仰 法律适用于所有的人 不分种族、信仰或肤色The
laws apply to everyone irrespective of races, color or
creed. 我们的信条一直是公私分明our creed has always been
business is business 小溪creek
18. cruc = cross 十字
crucial pressing decisive urgent, crusade十字军东征圣战 争
取社会福利的运动crusade for social welfare, crusader反腐败
的先锋a crusader against corruption
cruise乘船游曳/以快而平稳的速度长距离行驶 要花去好多钱的航
行a cruise that costs an arm and a leg 和另一辆车里的人聊天
who are cruising talk from car to car, cruiser巡洋舰驱逐舰
勘探者, cruisette
crucifix耶稣受难像, crucify虐待迫害 execute torment
torture, crucifier, crucifixion
cruciform十字形的
excruciate精神上的折磨 使苦恼 torture torment, excruciation
16. corper 仅仅识得body，远远不够；corper尚需苦记，甜在后头
。corper = body 体（corper也作corp）
corporation公司, corporator法人团体的一员 法人legal
person/juridical person, corporate 企业文化corporate
culture 联合承担责任take corporate responsibiilty,
incorporate编入纳入吸收 作未来计划的时候 我们会把你的一些想
法考虑进去的We will try to incorporate some of your ideas
into our future plan 兼并被征服者incorporate its
conquests, incorporation 玻璃含有气泡 使它质量降低The
incorporation of air bubbles in the glass spolied it,
incorporator公司创办者发起人注册人
agricorperation
corporal人体的/下士 身体缺陷corporal defect 体罚corporal
punishment, corporeal肉体的物质的 物质现实的不存在the
nonexistence of corporeal reality 超越了肉体的死亡
transcending of corporeal death 物质的看得见摸得着corporeal
visible and tangible, incorpereal无实体的精神的 无形的存在
incorporeal entity, corporealize使有形体使物质化,
corpereality肉体的存在形体的存在 《大卫》缺少生命的真实感It
has robbed him of some of his corporeality
corps军团 鼓乐队drum corps 执行纪律和看守罪犯的军事兵队a
military corps that enforces discipline and guards
prisoners 为军团募集志愿兵beat up volunteers for the corps,
corpse死尸 那可怜的老头真是瘦骨嶙峋The poor old man was
just a walking corpse 尸体俯卧在血泊中The corpose lies face
down in a pool of blood, corpulent肥胖 她是个矮老 白胖 臃肿
忙碌不定 终日气喘吁吁的妇人She was a little, fat, white old
woman, corpulent and bustling, always out of breath
17. cred 识得creed，众多词无需死记；只识believe，词汇量难以
扩充。cred = believe，trust 相信，信任
credible可信的 她一年内长那么高令人难以相信It is hardly
credible that she has grown so tall in one year 为什么？一
言以蔽之 反对党人才凋零The reason is simple: there were few
credible candidates in the opposition camp, incredible,
credibility, incredibility创造出不可能的事来
credulous易受骗的 believing trusting 这个花招除了最容易轻信
的人之外谁也骗不了The gimmick would convince none but the
most credulous, incredulous他表示怀疑地向我瞥了一眼she gave
me an incredulous glance
credit, creditable, discredit太阳绕着地球转的观念早已不为人
们所信了The idea that the sun goes round the earth has long
been discredited 对报纸上登的不少东西都不应相信One should
discredit a good deal of what is printed in newspapers
accredit官方认可接受或同意 归功于 我们把电话的发明归功于贝
尔We accredit the invention of the telephone to Bell 他是在
这个语言中首先运用这个词的He is accredit with having first
introduce this word to the language
credence信任 相信give add/lend credence to 她的经验印证了一
句话 活到老学到老her experience lends credence to the adage
"we live and learn", credential外交使节所递国书 信任状 证书
教学证书teaching credential
creed信条信仰 法律适用于所有的人 不分种族、信仰或肤色The
laws apply to everyone irrespective of races, color or
creed. 我们的信条一直是公私分明our creed has always been
business is business 小溪creek
18. cruc = cross 十字
crucial pressing decisive urgent, crusade十字军东征圣战 争
取社会福利的运动crusade for social welfare, crusader反腐败
的先锋a crusader against corruption
cruise乘船游曳/以快而平稳的速度长距离行驶 要花去好多钱的航
行a cruise that costs an arm and a leg 和另一辆车里的人聊天
who are cruising talk from car to car, cruiser巡洋舰驱逐舰
勘探者, cruisette
crucifix耶稣受难像, crucify虐待迫害 execute torment
torture, crucifier, crucifixion
cruciform十字形的
excruciate精神上的折磨 使苦恼 torture torment, excruciation
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