2008年8月20日星期三

词汇及用法的按词根归类25-27 (共252)

25. don = give (don也作do)

pardon pardoner pardonable
完全彻底par-/per-

donor donee
捐献者器官donor organs

condone condonation
宽恕暴行condone violence
不惩罚他们就等于纵容他们的罪行Not punishing them amounts to condoning their crime

donate donator donative
向救济组织捐赠巨款donate large sums of relief organizations
捐赠物/捐赠的donative

dose dote
你需要的是大笑一场What you need is a good dose of laughter
她十分溺爱孙女She dotes on her grandchildren

anecdote anecdotist anecdotical
轶事


26. du = two

dual dualism dualist dualistic duality dualize
他兼作曲家及指挥的双重身份his dual role as composer and conductor
她兼有双重国际She has dual nationality

duplicate duplication duplicity
完全相同的一套钥匙a duplicate set of keys
这项研究仅仅是重复别人已经做过的工作This research merely

duplicates work already done elsewhere
duplex有两部分的

duel duelist
向某人挑战进行决斗challenge sb to a duel
双方斗嘴/斗智engage in a duel of words

duet二重奏


27. duc,duct = lead

educate education educable
初等中等高等教育primary/secondary/tertiary education

introduce introduction introductory
教年轻人喝酒抽烟introduce young people to alcohol, tobacco

conduct conductor semiconductor misconduct
行为准则rules of conduct
政府领导作战的方式受到越来越多的批评There was growing criticism of the Government's conduct of the war

produce product production productive reproduce
把容貌表现得惟妙惟肖的画像a portrait that reproduces every detail of the sitter's face
这种效果能在实验室里产生吗?Can this effect be reproduced
in a laboratory?

abduct abduction abductor
绑架

seduce seducer seduction
我不想受人怂恿做渎职的事I won't be seduced from my duty.
我情不自禁买了一辆新汽车I let myself be seduced into buying a new car

aqueduct viaduct ventiduct
水道 高架桥

reduce reduction reductor
是某人流泪、沉默reduce sb to tears, silence

induce inducer inducement
过劳造成的疾病illness induced by overwork
他们没有什么更加努力工作的好处They have little inducement to work harder
向某人行贿offer sb an inducement

educe educible演绎