词汇及用法的按词根归类10-12 （共252）

10. circ = ring 环，圈
circus, circle
encircle, semicircle包围该城的敌军enemy troops encircling the town树木环绕着的湖a lake encircled by trees
circular, circularity, circulate, circulation, circulative,
circulatory, circlet开窗使空气流通open a window to allow the air to circulate你受到会议详情的通知了吗？Have you been circulated with
details of the conference?
circuitous, circuity迂回的路线a circuitous route
11. claim，clam = cry，chout
exclaim, exclamation, exclamatory他大声说那不是事实He exclaimed that it was untrue他的儿子已长那么高了，他不禁惊叫起来He could not help
exclaiming ar how much his son had grown
acclaim, acclamation, acclamatory备受称赞的表演a much acclaimed performance大家拥立他为国王They acclaimed him king这本书大获评论界的赞扬The book received great critical
acclaim
clamour, clamorous, clamant复仇的喊声a clamour for revenge公众大声疾呼要求撤换政府The public are clamouring for a
change of government婴儿饿得大声呼叫The baby clamoured to be fed
declaim, declamation, declamatory她写了一本书抨击我们这腐败的社会She wrote a book declaiming
against our corrupt society传教士站在市镇中心慷慨陈词A preacher stood declaiming in
the town center她的夸张而雄辩的风格her high-flown declamatory style
12. clar = clear
declare, declaration, declarative委员会反对所提的计划The commission declared against the
proposed scheme
clarify, clarification, clarity表达、思维、视觉清楚clarity of expression, thinking, vision整个问题都需要澄清The whole issue needs clarification澄清一项意见、声明clarify a remark, statement

词汇及用法的按词根归类13-15 （共252）

13. clud = close，shut 关闭（clud也作clus）

exclude, exclusive, exclusion, exclusionism
我们不可排除这孩子离家出走的可能性We must not exclude the possibility that the child has run away
女子想得到有权的职位往往遭到排斥Women are often excluded from positions of authority
该地区学生被开除的现象已到了无法控制的地步The number of children being excluded in the area is getting out of hand
这两个方案是相互抵触的（有我没他有他没我）The two plans are mutually exclusive
高级的式样、设计、物品exclusive styles, designs, articles
include, inclusion, inclusive
7-26页，包括第7页及第26页pages 7 to 26 inclusive
一切费用inclusive terms,ie with no extra charges
大会代表中有来自海外的代表The conference delegates included representatives from abroad
（在报纸上）登一篇文章include an article

conclude, conclusion, conclusive
几句结束语a few concluding remarks
会议于8时结束The meeting concluded at 8 o'clock
我们决定出去We concluded to go out
她在枪上留下的指纹就是她犯罪的确凿证据Her fingerprints on the gun were conclusive proof of her guilt

seclude, seclusion, seclusive, secluded
他把自己关在书房里埋头研究He secludes himself in his study to work
人不能与世隔绝You can't seclude yourself from the world
过着离群索居的生活lead a secluded life
在家中自己的天地in the seclusion of one's own home

recluse, reclusivelive
lead the life of a recluse过隐居生活

occlude, occlusion, occlusive
封闭堵塞/（牙）咬合occlude

preclude, preclusion, preclusive
他们这一行动并不影响其他人进行投资Their move does not preclude others from investing
这些条件使我们无法继续参加谈判These conditions preclude our taking part in the negotiations


14. cogn = know 知道

cognition, cognitive, cognize, cognizable, incognizable,
cognizant, incognizant
儿童认知能力的发展a child's cognitive development
认识到某事物have cognizance of sth
[哲]认知cognize

recognize, recognizable, irrecognizable, recognition
他为国家的贡献获得了奖赏His services to the State were recognized by a knighthood
他承认自己不够条件He recognized his lack of qualifications
获得承认的教员recognized instructors

precognition
（文或心）早知；预知；预见


15. cord = heart 心

cordial, cordially, cordiality
热诚的微笑、欢迎、握手a cordial smile, welcome, handshake, etc
无比的憎恨、憎恶、厌恶cordial hatred, detestation, loathing
我们热情友好地互相致意，然后坐下来进行会谈After the cordialities, we sat down to talk

record, recorder, recordable, recordation,recording, recordist

concord, concordance
（与邻国）和睦相处living in concord (with neighbouring states)
与我们的原则相符的做法practice concordant with our principles

discord, discordance, discordant
他们的关系出现了裂痕A note of discord crept into their relationship
不一致的观点、利益discordant views, interests, etc

accord, accordance, accordant
国与国之间的条约an accord between countries/with another country
他的行为与他的原则不符His behaviour does not accord with his principles
对他的赞扬他完全当之无愧The tribute accorded him was fully deserved
允许某人accord sb permission/accord permission to sb

cordate心形的

core
这个概念是她的理论的核心This concept is at the very core of her theory
咱们进入实质性的辩论吧Let's get to the core of the argument

词汇及用法的按词根归类19-21 （共252）

19. cur = care

security secure insecure insecurity
对自己的前途无忧无虑feel secure about one's future
明确的信念、信仰a secure faith, belief

curious curiosity incurious incuriosity curio
把它藏在好事者看不见的地方Hide it where curious eyes won't see it
她想知道发生了何事的强烈愿望her burning curiosity to know what's going on
古董古玩curio

cure curable incurable curative
那一沉重教训根除了他凡事爱打听的毛病That nasty shock cured him of his inquisitiveness for ever
部长们希望实行进口控制或可抑制经济上严重的通货膨胀Ministers hoped that import controls might cure the economy's serious inflation
草药的治疗性能the curative properties of a herb

20. cur curs cour cours = run

occur occurrence occurent
医生说大约是在半夜死的Death occurred about midnight, the doctor says
那疾病多见于农村地区The disease occurs most frequently in rural areas
抢劫的事每天都有Robbery is now an everyday occurrence

current undercurrent currency
他们在接受该计划时心怀不满There was an undercurrent of resentment in their acceptance of the plan
强劲的、激烈的、湍急的、危险的潜流strong, fierce, fast, dangerous, undercurrents
普遍的看法、信仰current opinions, beliefs
在城里广为传播的谎言a rumour that is current in the city
没有任何事干扰村里一向平静的生活Nothing disturbs the peaceful current of life in the village
excurse excursion excursionist excursive excursus
上山游玩一天go on/make a day excursion to the mountains
购物之行a shopping excursion
离题的散漫的随意的excursive

course
我在漫长的一生中饱经沧桑In the course of my long life I've known many changes
历史的进程the course of history
我在整个旅程中没有睡过一次觉I didn't sleep once during the entire course of the journey
上上策是不予理睬the wisest course would be to ignore it
政府的现行方针后患无穷The Government's present course will only lead to disaster

intercourse
避免一切人际关系的害羞的人a shy person who avoids all human intercourses

concourse
售票处在车票大厅的后部The ticket office is at the rear of the station concourse
大群的朝圣者a vast concourse of pilgrims

courser courier
猎狗courser
导游、信使courier

succour
援救伤病员bring succour to the sick and wounded

cursorial cursory cursive
（动物）善于奔跑的cursorial
粗略的；草率的；仓促的cursory
他把文件稍一过目就放到一边了He put aside the papers after a cursory study
匆匆的一瞥、粗略的一看、草草的检查a cursory glance, look, inspection
草书的草体的cursive

precursor precursory
预示革命将爆发的小规模动乱small disturbance that were precursors of the revolution to come
最早出现的电话是现代通讯网的雏形The first telephone was the precursor of modern communications networks

recur recurrence
反复出现的问题、错误、疾病a recurring problem, erroe, illness
这种症状有可能复发The symptoms tend to recur
我们初次见面时的情形常浮现于我的脑海Our first meeting often recurs to me/my mind

transcurrent
横过的 贯穿的

corridor curriculum
走廊 课程


21. dent = tooth

dentist dentistry dental dentive dentiform dentate dentoid
齿的 有齿的 齿状的

bident trident multidentate interdental denticle
二齿的bident
三叉戟trident/三齿的tridentate
多齿的multidentate
在牙齿间的interdental
小齿denticle

indent
犬牙交错的海岸线an indented coastline
请于每段第一行缩格书写Please indent the first line of each paragraph

edentate
无齿的 贫齿类动物

词汇及用法的按词根归类22-24 （共252）

22. di = day

diary diarist diarize diarial
写日记keep a diary
记日记diarize
日记的diarial

dial meridian antemeridian postmeridian
子午线meridian上/下午的antemeridian/postmeridian


23. dict = say（也作dic）

contradict contradiction contradictory
这个报告与我们昨天听到的有矛盾The report contradicts what we heard yesterday
他私下的行为跟公开的言论完全是两码事His private actions are in direct/flat contradiction to/with his publicly expressed opinions
我觉得他的公开言论与私下行为并无二致I find no contradiction between his publicly expressed opinions and his private actions

dictate dictation dictator dictatorial dictatorship
按常规行事Follow the dictates of common sense
专横的教师、态度、语气a dictatorial teacher, manner, tone
我不愿被你呼来唤去的I refuse to be dictated to by you
不能强行规定人们应该怎样生活You can't dictate to people how they should live

predict prediction predictable
他预料政府要受挫，你认为这话靠得住吗？Do you take seriously his prediction of a government defeat
对着提案的反对意见来自那些早经料到会持反对态度的人Opposition to the proposal came from predictable quarters
我早知道你会这样说——果不其然！I knew you'd say that--you're so predictable!

malediction maledictory
咒骂malediction

benediction benedictory
祝福pronounce/say the benediction
祝福某人confer one's benediction on sb

indicate indication indicator indicative
鉴于政府未能处理好失业问题，有必要采取新的措施With the government's failure to solve the problem of unemployment, a fresh approach is indicated
诊断为癌症晚期，继续动手术a diagmosis of advanced cancer indicating an emergency operation她未表示打算做何回应She has not indicated how she proposes to react
看不出她听见我们的声音了She gave no indication of having heard us
他们没采取行动，表明他们对这个问题不感兴趣Their failure to act is indicative of their lack of interest/indicative that they have no interest in the problem

diction dictum
发音清晰对演说家至关重要Clarity of diction is vital for a public speaker
语言风格 遣词造句diction著名的格言“知识就是力量”the well-known dictum 'knowledge is power'

edict
根据国王的赦令by edict of the king
服从议会通过的法令obey the edicts of parliament

dictaphone
录音笔voice recorder

indict indictment indictor indictee
他被控杀人[三项谋杀罪]He was indicted for murder/on three counts of murder
为非作歹现象有增无已，这是对我们的社会及其价值观的控诉The rise in delinquency is an indictment of our society and its values
控告杀人bring in an indictment against sb interdict interdiction interdictory
法律的禁止和禁用interdict
停职interdiction
地面拦截ground interdiction

verdict
陪审团作出了裁断The jury returned/announced/brought in their verdict
有罪[无罪]的裁断a verdict of guilty/not guilty
我妻子认为我做的饭菜极好My wife's verdict on my cooking was very favourable


24. dit = give

tradition traditional traditionlism
按照传统风俗，4月1日可以开恶作剧的玩笑By tradition, people play practical jokes on 1 April
edit editor editorial editorship subeditor edition
他们一定是把这次采访的一部分删掉了They must have edited bite of the interview out
编辑工作editorial work
社论社评editorial
编辑一本诗集edit a book of poetry

extradite extradition extraditable
西班牙警方拒绝引渡一个在法国抢劫银行而被通缉的人The Spanish police have refused to extradite a man wanted for a bank robbery in France
对战犯的引渡the extradition of war criminals