（第18-50，包括开学前已经整理好的内容）
18. cruc = cross 十字
crucial pressing decisive urgent, crusade十字军东征圣战 争取社会福利的运动crusade for social welfare, crusader反腐败的先锋a crusader against corruption
cruise乘船游曳/以快而平稳的速度长距离行驶 要花去好多钱的航行a cruise that costs an arm and a leg 和另一辆车里的人聊天who are cruising talk from car to car, cruiser巡洋舰驱逐舰勘探者, cruisette
crucifix耶稣受难像, crucify虐待迫害 execute torment torture, crucifier, crucifixion
cruciform十字形的
excruciate精神上的折磨 使苦恼 torture torment, excruciation
19. cur = care
security secure insecure insecurity
对自己的前途无忧无虑feel secure about one's future
明确的信念、信仰a secure faith, belief
curious curiosity incurious incuriosity curio
把它藏在好事者看不见的地方Hide it where curious eyes won't see it
她想知道发生了何事的强烈愿望her burning curiosity to know what's going on
古董古玩curio
cure curable incurable curative
那一沉重教训根除了他凡事爱打听的毛病That nasty shock cured him of his inquisitiveness for ever
部长们希望实行进口控制或可抑制经济上严重的通货膨胀Ministers hoped that import controls might cure the economy's serious inflation
草药的治疗性能the curative properties of a herb
20. cur curs cour cours = run
occur occurrence occurent
医生说大约是在半夜死的Death occurred about midnight, the doctor says
那疾病多见于农村地区The disease occurs most frequently in rural areas
抢劫的事每天都有Robbery is now an everyday occurrence
current undercurrent currency
他们在接受该计划时心怀不满There was an undercurrent of resentment in their acceptance of the plan
强劲的、激烈的、湍急的、危险的潜流strong, fierce, fast, dangerous, undercurrents
普遍的看法、信仰current opinions, beliefs
在城里广为传播的谎言a rumour that is current in the city
没有任何事干扰村里一向平静的生活Nothing disturbs the peaceful current of life in the village
excurse excursion excursionist excursive excursus
上山游玩一天go on/make a day excursion to the mountains
购物之行a shopping excursion
离题的散漫的随意的excursive
course
我在漫长的一生中饱经沧桑In the course of my long life I've known many changes
历史的进程the course of history
我在整个旅程中没有睡过一次觉I didn't sleep once during the entire course of the journey
上上策是不予理睬the wisest course would be to ignore it
政府的现行方针后患无穷The Government's present course will only lead to disaster
intercourse
避免一切人际关系的害羞的人a shy person who avoids all human intercourses
concourse
售票处在车票大厅的后部The ticket office is at the rear of the station concourse
大群的朝圣者a vast concourse of pilgrims
courser courier
猎狗courser
导游、信使courier
succour
援救伤病员bring succour to the sick and wounded援救伤病员
cursorial cursory cursive
（动物）善于奔跑的cursorial
粗略的；草率的；仓促的cursory
他把文件稍一过目就放到一边了He put aside the papers after a cursory study
匆匆的一瞥、粗略的一看、草草的检查a cursory glance, look, inspection
草书的草体的cursive
precursor precursory
预示革命将爆发的小规模动乱small disturbance that were precursors of the revolution to come
最早出现的电话是现代通讯网的雏形The first telephone was the precursor of modern communications networks
recur recurrence
反复出现的问题、错误、疾病a recurring problem, erroe, illness
这种症状有可能复发The symptoms tend to recur
我们初次见面时的情形常浮现于我的脑海Our first meeting often recurs to me/my mind
transcurrent
横过的 贯穿的
corridor curriculum
走廊 课程
21. dent = tooth
dentist dentistry dental dentive dentiform dentate dentoid
齿的 有齿的 齿状的
bident trident multidentate interdental denticle
二齿的bident
三叉戟trident/三齿的tridentate
多齿的multidentate
在牙齿间的interdental
小齿denticle
indent
犬牙交错的海岸线an indented coastline
请于每段第一行缩格书写Please indent the first line of each paragraph
edentate
无齿的 贫齿类动物
22. di = day
diary diarist diarize diarial
写日记keep a diary
记日记diarize
日记的diarial
dial meridian antemeridian postmeridian
子午线meridian
上/下午的antemeridian/postmeridian
23. dict = say（也作dic）
contradict contradiction contradictory
这个报告与我们昨天听到的有矛盾The report contradicts what we heard yesterday
他私下的行为跟公开的言论完全是两码事His private actions are in direct/flat contradiction to/with his publicly expressed opinions
我觉得他的公开言论与私下行为并无二致I find no contradiction between his publicly expressed opinions and his private actions
dictate dictation dictator dictatorial dictatorship
按常规行事Follow the dictates of common sense
专横的教师、态度、语气a dictatorial teacher, manner, tone
我不愿被你呼来唤去的I refuse to be dictated to by you
不能强行规定人们应该怎样生活You can't dictate to people how they should live
predict prediction predictable
他预料政府要受挫，你认为这话靠得住吗？Do you take seriously his prediction of a government defeat
对着提案的反对意见来自那些早经料到会持反对态度的人Opposition to the proposal came from predictable quarters
我早知道你会这样说——果不其然！I knew you'd say that--you're so predictable!
malediction maledictory
咒骂malediction
benediction benedictory
祝福pronounce/say the benediction
祝福某人confer one's benediction on sb
indicate indication indicator indicative
鉴于政府未能处理好失业问题，有必要采取新的措施With the government's failure to solve the problem of unemployment, a fresh approach is indicated
诊断为癌症晚期，继续动手术a diagmosis of advanced cancer indicating an emergency operation
她未表示打算做何回应She has not indicated how she proposes to react
看不出她听见我们的声音了She gave no indication of having heard us
他们没采取行动，表明他们对这个问题不感兴趣Their failure to act is indicative of their lack of interest/indicative that they have no interest in the problem
diction dictum
发音清晰对演说家至关重要Clarity of diction is vital for a public speaker
语言风格 遣词造句diction
著名的格言“知识就是力量”the well-known dictum 'knowledge is power'
edict
根据国王的赦令by edict of the king
服从议会通过的法令obey the edicts of parliament
dictaphone
录音笔voice recorder
indict indictment indictor indictee
他被控杀人[三项谋杀罪]He was indicted for murder/on three counts of murder
为非作歹现象有增无已，这是对我们的社会及其价值观的控诉The rise in delinquency is an indictment of our society and its values
控告杀人bring in an indictment against sb
interdict interdiction interdictory
法律的禁止和禁用interdict
停职interdiction
地面拦截ground interdiction
verdict
陪审团作出了裁断The jury returned/announced/brought in their verdict
有罪[无罪]的裁断a verdict of guilty/not guilty
我妻子认为我做的饭菜极好My wife's verdict on my cooking was very favourable
24. dit = give
tradition traditional traditionlism
按照传统风俗，4月1日可以开恶作剧的玩笑By tradition, people play practical jokes on 1 April.
他们决定要打破传统。They decided to break with(ie not observe) tradition.[奉行/打破传统observe/break with tradition]
edit editor editorial editorship subeditor edition
他们一定是把这次采访的一部分删掉了They must have edited bits of the interview out
编辑工作/部editorial work/office
社论社评 editorial
编辑一本诗集edit a book of poetry
extradite extradition extraditable
西班牙警方拒绝引渡一个在法国抢劫银行而被通缉的人The Spanish police have refused to extradite a man wanted for a bank robbery in France
对战犯的引渡the extradition of war criminals
25. don = give （don也作do）
pardon pardoner pardonable
就某事情请求某人原谅ask/seek sb's pardon for sth
有新证据证明他无辜，因而他获得赦免。He was granted a pardon after new evidence had proved his innocence.[赦免grant a pardon]
donor donee
捐献者器官donor organs
鲜血者a blood donor
一旦找到适宜捐献心脏的人，即可进行移植手术。The heart transplant will take place as soon as a suitable donor can be found.
condone condonation
宽恕暴行condone violence
不惩罚他们就等于纵容他们的罪行Not punishing them amounts to condoning their crime[treat or regard (an offence) as if it were not serious or wrong; over look; forgive]
donate donator donative
向救济组织捐赠巨款donate large sums of relief organizations
捐赠物/捐赠的donative
给大赦国际的捐款a donation to/for Amnesty International
dose
你需要的是大笑一场What you need is a good dose of laughter
给规定的剂量give/administer the correct dose
致死的辐射量a lethal dose of radiation
一次流感、令人厌倦的谈话、恶劣的天气a dose of flu, boring conversation, bad weather
我对她只能忍让片刻I can only stand her in small doses.
她十分溺爱孙女She dotes on her grandchildren
一发工资，他很快就花个精光，到了星期一便身无分文了。He gets through his pay like a dose of salts, and by Monday he's broke.[like a dose of salts很快，一下子(俚)]
大剂量使用了止痛药heavily dosed with pain-killing drugs
dot dotal
嫁妆 嫁妆的
anecdote anecdotist anecdotical
轶事
26. du = two
dual dualism dualist dualistic duality dualize
他兼作曲家及指挥的双重身份his dual role as composer and conductor
她兼有双重国际She has dual nationality
duplicate duplication duplicity
完全相同的一套钥匙a duplicate set of keys
这项研究仅仅是重复别人已经做过的工作This research merely duplicates work already done elsewhere
duplex
有两部分的
duel duelist
向某人挑战进行决斗challenge sb to a duel
双方斗嘴/斗智engage in a duel of words
duet
二重奏
27. duc，duct = lead
educate education educable
初等中等高等教育primary/secondary/tertiary education
introduce introduction introductory
教年轻人喝酒抽烟introduce young people to alcohol, tobacco
conduct conductor semiconductor misconduct
行为准则rules of conduct
政府领导作战的方式受到越来越多的批评There was growing criticism of the Government's conduct of the war
produce product production productive reproduce
把容貌表现得惟妙惟肖的画像a portrait that reproduces every detail of the sitter's face
这种效果能在实验室里产生吗？Can this effect be reproduced in a laboratory?
abduct abduction abductor
绑架
seduce seducer seduction
我不想受人怂恿做渎职的事I won't be seduced from my duty.
我情不自禁买了一辆新汽车I let myself be seduced into buying a new car
aqueduct viaduct ventiduct
水道 高架桥
reduce reduction reductor
是某人流泪、沉默reduce sb to tears, silence
induce inducor inducement
过劳造成的疾病illness induced by overwork
他们没有什么更加努力工作的好处They have little inducement to work harder
向某人行贿offer sb an inducement
educe educible
演绎
28. ed = eat
edible edibility inedible inedibility
不能食用的蜗牛inedible snails
edacious edacity
贪吃的秃鹫edacious vulture
29. equ = equal
equal equality equalitarian equalitarianism equalize
平衡办公室所有雇员的义务equalize the duties among all employees in the office
终场前对方把比分扳平the other team equalize before the end
adequate adequacy inadequate inadequacy
营养不足inadequate nutrition
供应赶不上需求the production is inadequate to meet the demand
equable equability
温和的性情an equable temperament
equivalent
5人民币相当于多少法国法郎？What is 5RMB equivalent to in French francs?
equate equation equator equatorial
赤道的气候equatorial climate
equivocal equivocate
那政客的答复模棱两可The politician gave an equivocal answer
equiangular equilateral equidistance
等角 等边 等距离
equity
公平合理的原则the principle of equity and justice
equanimity
她在长期的苦难中心情一直都很平静She maintained her equanimity throughout her long ordeal.
30. ev = age
longevity longevous
寿命以及预期寿命longevity and life expectancy
在公司里呆的时间超乎寻常地长had unsual longevity in the company
medieval medievalism medievalist
中世纪 中medi-
primeval
原始森林primeval forest
原始氏族primeval tribe
太古太初的
coeval coevality
同时代的/同时代的人或事
37. gram = write, something written or drawn
grammar grammarian grammatical
语法上不规则的grammatically irregular
哪个句子语法不通That sentence is not grammatical
遣词造句不当use bad grammar
diagram diagrammatical
图解
telegram
发收电报
programme
政治纲领a political programme
为大学一年级新生拟制教学大纲plan a programme of lectures for first-year students
他们早先受过的教育已把他们训练得俯首贴耳、唯命是从Their early training programmes them to be obedient and submissive
这台录像机已调好在十点钟自动开机The video is programmed to switch itself on at ten o'clock
cryptogram
密码材料/密码文件
electrocardigram
心电图
seismogram
震动图
hologram
全息图/全息照相
phonogram
音标符号phonogram
gramophone
唱片a gramophone record
38. graph = write, writing, and instrument for making records
photograph photography
照出来好看/不好看 photograph well/badly
autograph
我有许多著名足球运动员的亲笔签名I've got lots of famous footabllers autographs
签名簿[册]an autograph book/album
geograph biograph idiograph
地理 传记 特别的记号
historiography
史料编纂/史料史评正史historiography
graphics
书画艺术the graphic arts
她一直绘声绘色地给我们讲她手术的细节She kept telling us about her operation, in the most graphic detail
对一场战斗的生动记述a graphic account of a battle
holography
亲笔文件/全像摄影holograph
chronograph
计时器chronograph
barograph
自动记录式气压计
seismograph
地震仪
macrograph micrograph
大形书写/肉眼检查macrograph
写极小字的器具/显微照片micrograph
monograph
专题研究 论文 专文monograph
pseudograph
冒名作品pseudograph
orthography
正确或传统的拼写形式orthography
在词典中，词是按照字母拼写顺序排列的In dictionaries, words are listed according to their orthography
39. gress = go, walk
progress progressive progressist
行人沿着岩石小道慢慢往上走The walkers were making slow progress up the rocky path
在某些方面，上个世纪文明似乎进展不大In some ways, civilization does not seem to have progressed much in the last century
她的情况已逐步改进Her condition is showing a progressive improvement
进步的政党a progressive political party
retrogress retrogression re trogressive
中国离开社会主义就必然退回到半封建半殖民地Deciate from socialism and China will inecitably retrogress to semi-feudalism and semi-colonialism
congress congressional congressman
代表大会的审查、委员会a congressional investigation, committee
aggress agression agressive agressor
公然的侵略行动an act of open aggression
她自幼心中就充满了敌对情绪She was always full of affression as a child
要做个好推销员一定要有闯劲才能成功A good salesman must be aggressive if he wants to secceed
侵略国the aggressor nation
egress egression
外出 外出权
ingress ingression
进入 [计]进端口
transgress gransgression
逾矩transgress the bounds of decency
digress
讲课时不要岔开主题Don't digress when lecturing
请允许我说几句题外话If you'll allow a light digression
regress
很多人，盛怒之下又退回到孩提时代，边大喊大叫边跺脚地发脾气Many men, when very angry, regerss to their childhood and show their bad temper by shouting and stamping their feet
40. habit = dwell
habitable habitant habitation
这所房子已经不能住人了This house is no longer habitable
我做这事只是出于习惯I only do it out of habit
因无人在附近居住而未受搅扰的野生动物wildlife undisturbed by human habitations
inhabit inhabitable inhabitory inhabitant inhabitation
只有鸟类栖息的岛an island inhabited only by birds
当地居民the local inhabitants
岛上最早的栖息者the oldest inhabitants of the island
cohabit cohabitant cohabitation
他们同居了三年才结婚They were cohabiting for three years before their marriage
41. hibit = hold
exhibit exhibition exhibitioner exhibitor
可以看出他对那孩子毫不关心He exhibited total lack of concern for the child
她在攀登过程中表现出极大的耐力She exhibited great powers of endurance during the climb
获奖学金的学生exhibitioner
露阴癖exhibitionism
inhibit inhibition inhibitor
他因害羞而说不出话来Shyness inhibited him from speaking
酒精能削弱人的抑制力Alcohol weakens a person's inhibitions
抗化剂inhibitor
prohibit prohibition prohibitor
法律禁止烟贩向儿童出售香烟The law prohibits tobacconists from selling cigarettes to children
因该药昂贵而影响广泛使用The high cost prohibits the widespread use of the drugs
自从禁用该药以来，该药的使用并未减少Use of the drug has not declined since its prohibition
42. hospit = guest
hospital hospitalize hospitable hospitality
谢谢你的盛情款待thank you for your kind hospitality
迎宾室、套间a hospitality room, suite, coach
inhospitable inhospitality
你未给她饮品是待客不周It was inhospitable of you not to offer her a drink
荒凉的海岸an inhospitable coast
43. idio = peculiar, own, private, proper
idiom idiomatic
莎士比亚的语言风格Shakespeare's idiom
She speaks gluent and idiomatic French她说得一口又流利有地道的法语
固定词组an idiomatic expression
idiot idiotic idiory
天生的白痴an idiot since birth
别那么傻了Don't be idiotic!
idiograph
组织等的标记、签名idiograph
idiopathy
自发病的idiopathy
idiochromatic
自色、本色的idiochromatic
44. insul = island
peninsula
半岛peninsula
insular insularism insularity insulate insulation insulator
海岛的气候an insular climate
狭隘的习性和偏见insular habits and prejudices
偏狭性insularity
s
受到悉心保护免受不良影响的孩子children carefully insulated from harmful experiences
绝缘性能良好的材料material which insulates well
insulin
患糖尿病的人需注射胰岛素，因为病人本身不能分泌胰岛素People suffering from diabetes have to have insulin injections, because they cannot produce their own
45. it = go
exit
initial initiate initiatice initiation
我最初的反应时予以拒绝My initial reaction was to refuse
开始实施计划、方案、社会改革initiate plans, schemes, social reforms
介绍某人加入某教派initiate sb into a religious sect
由于将军未能当机立断，我军已丧失对敌采取行动的主动权Because of the general's indecisiveness, our armies have lost the initiative to the enemy
缺乏党领导人应具备的主动精神的人a man who lacks the initiative to be a leader
transit transitory transition
他的态度突然改变了His attitude underwent an abrupt transition
在运输中延误或遗失的货物goods delayed or lost in transit
过渡阶段a transitional stage
itinerary itinerate
巡回音乐家，演员an itinerant musician, entertainer
按照、离开、根据自己的旅行计划keep to, depart from, follow one's itinerary
circuit circuitous
迂回的路线a circuitous route
地球绕太阳一周需要一年时间The earth takes a year to make a circuit of the sun
她在跑道上跑了四圈She ran four circuits of the track
sedition seditionary seditious
鼓动公开叛乱的讲话speeches advocating open sedition
煽动性的行为、言语、文字等seditious actions, speeches, writings, etc
46. ject = throw
project projection projector projectile
我们计划中的访问不得不取消Our projected visit had to be cancelled
把聚光灯对准一位表演者project spotlights on a performer
这个党竭力装出一副关心工人阶级的新形象The party is trying to project a new image of itself as caring for the working classes
你不要以为我也和你一样内疚You musn't project your guilt on to me
延伸到街道上的阳台a balcony that projects over the street
reject rejecter
这孩子未受到父母的疼爱The child was rejected by its parents
被拒收的出口货物export rejects
他的身体对新移植的心脏产生排斥作用After the transplant his body rejected the new heart
interject interjection
请容我在讨论中插句话If I may interject a note of caution into the discussion...
subject subjection subjective
怜悯的对象a subject for pity
我们须遵守当地的法律We are subject to the law of the land
该国对邻国的征服the country's subjection of its neighbour
对该剧及其主观的评价a very subjective judgement of the play
object objection objective
无生活目标with no object in life
对这种待遇我表示抗议I object to such treatment
客观的评估an objective assessment
adjective
形容词adjective
eject ejector
吵闹的年轻人都已从影院驱逐出去The noisy youths were ejected from the cinema
从火山中喷出的熔岩lava ejected from a volcano
abject
过着极穷困[悲惨]的生活living in abject poverty/misery
可鄙的胆小鬼an abject coward
低声下气的道歉an abject(very humble)apology
deject dejected
他们三番五次失败后情绪非常低落Repeated failure had left them feeling very dejected
在雨中神情沮丧的露营者dejected-looking campers in the rain
47. juven = young
juvenile juvenility
扮演少年主角play the juvenile lead
孩子气的幽默感a juvenile sense of humour
juvenescence juvenescent juvenilia
返老还童juvenescence
少年时代作品/少年读物juvenilia
rejuvenation rejuvenate rejuvenator rejuvenescence rejuvenescent rejuvenator
度假之后感到又有了精神feel rejuvenated after a holiday
完全恢复了活力undergo a total rejuvenation
48. lect = choose, gather(lect也作let,lig)
elect election elector
他决定当律师He elected to become a lawyer
他是候选人He's standing for election
select selection
最优秀科学家小组a select group of top scientists
给内部观众放映的影片a film shown to a select audience
选中了我做领导，十分欣喜I'm delighted about my selection as leader
intellect intellectual intelligence inttelligentsia
人类与禽兽之别在于人具有思维能力Intellect distinguishes humans from other animals
水管裂开时，他很有头脑，连忙把总水门关上了When the water pipe burst, she had the intelligence to turn off the water at the main
他是该时代的盖世奇才He was one of the most formidable intellects of this time
collect collection collective collectivism
窗台上积了灰尘Dust had collected on the windowstill
他正在为赈济饥民募捐He's collecting for famine relief
集体的罪责/智慧collective guilt/wisdom
elegant inelegance
有失风雅的答复an inelegant reply
eligible ineligible
适宜提升eligible for promotion
合意的年轻人an eligible young man
neglect neglectful negligence negligent
别忘了给你母亲写信Don't neglect writing to your mother.
他玩忽职守He was negligent of his duties
49. lev = raise
elevate elevator elevation elevatory
他已升为贵族He has been elebated to the peerage
教师希望给小学生读宗教故事来提高他们的修养The teacher hoped to elevate the minds of her young pupils by reading them religious stories
lever leverage
把板条箱撬开lever a crate open
她有财富便与她在社会各界造成巨大影响Her wealth gives her enormous leverage in social cricles
relieve relievable relief
解除难民的苦难relieve suffering hardship among refuegees
平原上单调得毫无变化，连一棵树都没有Not a single tree relieved the flatness of the plain
levitate levity
超自然地在空中飘荡levitate
轻率轻浮levity
alleviate alleviation alleviative
他们以唱歌来减轻等候的厌烦They alleciated the boredom of waiting by singing songs
医生给他注射以减轻疼痛the doctor gave her an injection to alleviate the pain
50. liber = free
liberate liberation
不受传统思想束缚的男性、母亲、生活方式a liberated male, mother, lifestyle
她离婚一事对她是一大解脱The breakup of their marriage was an enormous liberation for her
preliberation postliberation
解放前/后
liberator liberty liberticide liberal liberalism liberalize liberalist Liberia
对离婚和再婚看得开a liberal attitude to divorce and remarriage
她轻诺而手紧She is very liberal with promises but much less so with money
撒上厚厚的糖a liberal sprinkling of sugar
对作者总体意思的意译a liberal translation giving a general idea of the writer's intentions
50. lingu = language
linguist linguistic linguistics
她精通数国语言she is an excellent linguist
我不懂外国语I am afraid I am no linguist
bilingual bilingualist bilingualism trilingual multilingual
linguaphone
灵格风（商标名）
