14. cogn = know 知道
cognition, cognitive, cognize, cognizable, incognizable, cognizant, incognizant
儿童认知能力的发展a child's cognitive development
认识到某事物have cognizance of sth
[哲]认知cognize
recognize recognizable recognition recognizance
听出一手听过的曲子、认出一个老朋友、识别一个熟悉的信号recognize a tune, an old friend, a signal
他为国家的贡献获得了奖赏His services to the State were recognized by a knighthood
公司发给汤姆一笔额外奖金以表彰他工作出色The firm recognized Tom's outstanding work by giving him an extra bonus
他承认自己不够条件He recognized his lack of qualifications
获得承认的教员、学校、慈善团体recognized instructors
英国已经承认了这个新政权。Britain has recognized the new regime.
承认某人提出的所有权要求recognize sb's claim to ownership
我几乎认不出她就是我上学时认识的那个女孩。She was barely recognizable as the girl I had known at school.
(为某人)具结enter into recognizances (for sb)[(律)具结、保证金、保证书]
经本人具结获释be released on one's own recognizance
自付500美元保证金获得保释bail in one's own recognizance of $500
precognition
(文或心)早知;预知;预见(knowledge of sth before it occurs)
15. cord=heart
cordial cordially cordiality
热诚的微笑、欢迎、握手等a cordial smile, welcome, handshake, etc
无比的憎恨、厌恶、憎恶cordial hatred, detestation, loathing
我们热情友好地相互致意,然后坐下来进行会谈。After the cordialities, we sat down to talk.
record recorder recordable recordation recording recordist
首相承认会谈失败,此消息(绝)不可发表。The prime Minister admitted,(strictly) off the record, that the talks had failed.
刚过去的这个夏季是50年来记录中雨水最多的。Last summer was the wettest on record for 50 years.
公开说该法规应予以更改be/go on record as saying that the law should be changed
公开发表自己的观点、反对意见等put one's views, objections, etc on record, ie publish or broadcast them
必须明确指出,部长的言论有两点是错误的。Just for the record, the minister's statement is wrong on two points.
[(仅)供记录在案;为准确起见(just) for the record]
我必须再次表明,我从未支持过那种意见。To set/put the record straight, I must say now that I never supported the idea.
我的声音录下来很好听。My voice records quite well.
温度计上显示出40摄氏度。The thermometer recorded 40C
作会议记录[记录会议事项]record the munutes/proceedings of a meeting
录下无线电广播中的音乐record music from the radio
concord concordance concordant
(与邻国)和睦相处living in concord (with neighbouring states)
与我们的原则相符的做法practice concordant with our principles
《圣经》词语索引a Bible concordance
莎士比亚词语索引a concordance to Shakespear
discord discordance discordant
他们的关系出现了裂痕A note of discord crept into their relationship
[争端;祸根]an/the apple of discord
不一致的观点、利益discordant views, interests, etc
accord accordance accordant
国与国之间的条约an accord between countries/with another country
这种做法不符合我们的政策。Such an act would not be in accord with our policy.
他们生活在一起十分融洽。They live in perfect accord with each other.
他自愿地参了军。He joined the army of his own accord.
他们全体一致起立欢呼。With one accord they all stood up and cheered.
他的行为与他的原则不符His behaviour does not accord with his principles.
你所说的与以前的证词不一致。What you say does not accord with the previous evidence.
对他的赞扬他完全当之无愧The tribute accorded him was fully deserved[(文)给与或赠予某人某事物]
允许某人accord sb permission/accord permission to sb
[按照或依据某事物in accordance with sth]按照某人的愿望in accordance with sb's wishes
依照惯例、规章、法律act in accordance with custom, the regulations, the law
cordate
心形的/heard shaped
core
这个概念是她的理论的核心This concept is at the very core of her theory
咱们进入实质性的辩论吧Let's get to the core of the argument
她拒绝后我们大吃一惊。Her refusal shocked us to the core.
他是地地道道的英国人。He is English to the core.
烂透了的rotten to the core
16. corpor=body(corper也作corp)
corporation corporator corporate
法人legal person/juridical person, corporate
企业文化corporate culture
联合承担责任take corporate responsibiilty
伦敦市长及市政当局the Lord Mayor and Corporation of the City of London
市行政机关the municipal corporation
市政机关管理的部门、运输、垃圾收集服务等corporation services, transport, refuse collection, etc[作定语]
广播事业管理机构一般为公营公司。Broadcasting authorities are often public corporations.
incorporate incorporation incorporator
[编入纳入吸收incorporate]
作未来计划的时候 我们会把你的一些想法考虑进去的。We will try to incorporate some of your ideas into our future plan.
汽车的新设计具备最新安全措施的一切特点。The new car design incorporates all the latest safety features.
由于税务原因,我们得组成公司。We had to incorporate the company for tax reasons.
兼并被征服者incorporate its conquests
玻璃含有气泡 使它质量降低The incorporation of air bubbles in the glass spolied it incorporator公司创办者发起人注册人
agricorporation
corporal corporeal incorporeal corporealize
身体的需要(如食物和饮料)corporeal needs
他虔信宗教,对物质上的享受不感兴趣。He is very religious; corporeal world has little interest for him
corps
外交使节团the Diplomatic Corps
记者团the press corps
corpulent
(尤作委婉语)
17. cred=believe, trust
credible credibility incredible incredibility
credulous incredulous
轻信广告的人credulous people who believe what the advertisements say
简直难以置信的陈述a statement which stretches/strains one's credulity to the limit, ie is almost impossible to believe
credit creditable discredit
这名优秀生为老师增了光。This brilliant pupil is a credit to his teacher.
取得数学课和英语课的学分gain credits in Math and English
相信那谣言的人越来越多了The rumour is gaining credit[见credence]
最近的事态发展说明先前的报道是可靠的Recent developments lend credit to(ie strengthen belief in)previous reports.
这一发现全都归功于他了。He got all the credit for the discovery.
我不接受任何荣誉,所有的工作都是别人做的。I can't take any credit; the others did all the work.
事情是我做的,她却受到称赞。She was given the credit for what I had done.
你的帐上有余额。Your account is in credit.
在这以前,我一直都认为你不至如此糊涂。Until now I've always credited you with more sense.
这些早期遗物被认为具有神奇的力量。The relics are credited with miraculous powers.
人们认为这些早期遗物具有神奇的力量。Miraculous powers are credited to the relics.
我简直不能相信她的话。I can barely credit what she said.
值得赞扬的努力、表现等a creditable attempt, performance, etc
应予肯定的工作、进步等creditable work, progress, ect
给他带来极好声誉的行为conduct that is very creditable to him
accredit accreditation accredited
是他在这个语言中首先使用这个词的。He is accredited with having first introduced this word into the language.
他被委任为驻马德里[被委任为谒见西班牙国王]的大使He was accredited to/at Madrid/accredited to the Spanish king.[委任官方代表]
水平鉴定是质量的唯一保证。Accreditation is the only guarantee of quality.
官方认可的代表our accredited representative[官方认可的]
普遍接受的理论the accredited theories[普遍接受的;公认的,作定语]
credence credential
我对她的话姑且听之。I attach little credence to what she says.[相信流言蜚语、传言等]attach\give credence to sth
[使某事物(变得)更为可信]lend credence to sth/gain credence
她做这工作完全够格。She has the perfect credentials for the job.(复数!)
我查验了他的证件。I examined his credentials.(同上)
creed
各种肤色和各种宗教信仰的人people of all colours and creeds, ie of all sorts
你的政治信仰如何?What is your political creed?