2008年9月7日星期日

080906-080907整理词根

(剩余部分最晚明天补上)

52. liter=letter

literate literacy illiterate illiteracy semiliterate anti-illiteracy
[有读写能力的 able to read and write (numerate识数)]他都快二十了,还是睁眼瞎子。
[有文化的;博学的cultured; well-read]Though nearly twenty he was barely literate.
凡有文化的人都该一读此书。Every literate person should read this book.
[不会读不会写的;不识字的/unlettered]不识字的孩子an illiterate child
[文字不通的/shoing such ignarance]文字不通的信an illiterate letter, ie one that countains many mistakes of spelling and grammar
[缺乏教育的;教育程度很低的]如果你连马克思这个人都从未听说过,那么你一定是没有受过教育的了。You must be illiterate if you've never heard of Marx.
[(对某一领域)无知的,外行的]科盲be scientifically illiterate
扫盲anti-illiteracy
[半文盲的;(对于某技术性知识)所知有限的]semiliterate

literature literary literator
[文学]美国文学学位a degree in American literature
[文学着述或研究]法国文学French literature
[某国或某时期的文学作品]18世纪(英国)文学18th century (English) literature
[某学科的著述或文献]我把现有的家禽饲养方面的资料全都读过了。I've read all the available literature on poultry-farming.
现在有许多关于家庭计算机使用的资料。There is now an extensive literature on the use of computers in the home.
[小册子;传单]请惠寄贵处有关在西班牙野营度假的宣传材料。Please send me any literature you have on camping holidays in Spain.
[文学上的]文学批评literary criticism
作者代理人a literary agent
依我看他的书卷气重了一些His style is a bit too literary(ie formal or rhetorical)for my taste.
文人literator

uniliteral biliteral triliteral
(音节;字根;字;密码等)有两/三个字母组合的

transliterate transliteration
[将词或字母用另一个字母体系中的字母写出]把希腊地名用罗马字母写出transliterate Greek place-names into Roman letters

obliterate obliteration
[文. 除去(某物)的痕迹;涂去;擦掉/remove sign's of (sth); rub or blot out]擦去全部指印obliterate all fingerprints
(比喻)她想往却对父亲的一切记忆。She tried to obliterate all meory of her father.
景色被浓雾遮住了。The view was obliterated by the fog.
[文.彻底破坏或毁灭(某事物)/destroy completely]整个村庄被龙卷风摧毁了。The entire village was obliterated by the tornado.

literal
[尤作定语 完全按照原文的 (反)free]讲话的全文抄本a literal transcript of a speech
直译(逐字翻译)a literal (ie word to word)translation
[照字面本义的(反)figurative,metaphorical]他说的情况令人难以置信,是真的难以置信(他说的一定是谎话)。His story is incredible in the literal sense of the word.
[尤作贬义 无想象力的;刻板的;平淡无奇的/unimaginative;prosaic]那音乐他演奏得未免太乏味了。His interpretaion of the music was rather too literal.
别那么死心眼嘛——你知道我是什么意思!Don't be so literal-minded -- you know what I meant!

53. loc=place

local localism localize localization 
国内新闻之后是本地新闻和天气预报。Following the national news we have the local news and weather.
局部炎症local inflammation
是局部疼痛吗?Is the pain local?
导演在为新片物色合适的拍摄场地。The director is looking for a suitable locale for his new film.

locomotive
移动力locomotive power
电气、柴油、蒸汽等机车electric, diesel, steam, etc locomotives

locate location
查明电路出故障的地方locate an electrical fault
在地图上找出一城市的位置locatea town on a map
我要找史密斯先生。你知道他在哪里吗?I'm trying to locate Mr Smith. Do you know where he is?
新厂拟建于此。A new factory is to be located on this site.
咨询处设在市中心。The information office is loated in the city centre.
公司设在西海岸。The company has located on the West Coast.
适合建筑新房屋的地点a suitable location for new houses
负责查明失踪游艇的下落responsible for the location of the missing yacht.

collocate collocation
weak可与tea搭配,而feeble则不可。"Weak" collocates with "tea" but "feeble" does now.
week可与tea搭配。"Weak" and "tea" collocate.
strong tea与by accident是英语经常搭配的词组。"Strong tea" and "by accident" are English collocations.

dislocate dislocation
使脚踝、手腕等脱臼dislocate one's ankle, wrist, etc
脱了臼的肩膀a dislocated shoulder
[扰乱(制度、计划等)]大雾将飞机的班次搅乱了。Flights have been dislocated by the fog.
为她治疗脱臼和肌肉扭伤treated her for a dislocation and muscle strain
这次罢工会给铁路交通造成一定的混乱。The strike will cause some dislocation of rail traffic.

translocate
使改变位置translocate

relocate
我们将迁往纽卡斯尔南部。We're relocating just south of Newcastle.
公司将把总部迁往英格兰中部。The company is to relocate its headquarters in the Midlands.

54. log=speak

dialogue dialogist
大多数戏剧都是用对话体写的。Most plays are written in dialogue.
描述多而对话少的小说a novel with long descriptions and little dialogue
开场的大段对白a long dialogue in the opening scene
就共同问题进行的友谊的磋商a useful dialogue on common problems
世界各国领导人之间需要多交换意见。More dialogue between world leaders is needed.

eulogy eulogize
给公主的颂诗a poem of eulogy to the princess
她最近的这部电影获得影评界的好评。Her latest film has brought eulogies from the critics.
[(文或谑)称赞,颂扬(某人/某事物)]称誉佳酿eulogizing over the vintage wine

apology alopogize
道歉/致歉/接受道歉offer/make/accept an apology
我(向主人道过歉后提早离去)I made my apologies (to my host) and left early.
我因为没能接你而向你道歉。I must apologize for not being able to meet you.
给你姐姐赔个不是!Apologize to your sister!
道歉信、语气an apologestic letter, voice

prologue epilogue epilogize
《坎特伯雷故事集》的《叙诗》the "Prologue" to the "Canterbury" Tales
签订这一协定更促进了两国的关系。The signing of the agreement was a prologue to better relations between the two contries.
在莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》中,由福丁布拉斯念收场白Fortinbras speaks the epilogue in Shakespeare's "Hamlet"

monologue monologist
(使人无从插话的)长篇谈话;自言自语monologue/monolog

pseudology
谎话;虚言

neologism neulogize
爱造新词的作者an aothor with a foundness for neologism

antilogy
前后矛盾的

dyslogy
责难的dyslogistic

logic logical illogical
[名词:逻辑性,条理性]应该承认他的论据中有逻辑性。You have to accept the logic of his argument.
[(指行为、事情等)]合逻辑的论据、结论a logical argument, conclusion
合情合理的结果the logical outcome
[有逻辑头脑的;有推理能力的]看来那样做才合乎常理It seemed the only logical thing to do.
善于推理的头脑a logical mind

philologist philology
语言学/语文学philology/linguistics


55. loqu=speak

eloquent eloquence
雄辩的演讲者、讲话an eloquent speaker, speech
[口才;雄辩expressive language, esp to impress of persuade an audience]他能言善辩打动了群众。The crowd were swayed by his eloquence.

colloquial colloquialism
[(词语等)口语的,口头的(of words, phrases, etc) belonging to or suitable for mornal conversasion but not formal speech or writing]
在The radio's on the blink(收音机坏了)一句中的on the blink(坏了)这一词组是口头用语。The phrase "on the blink" in the sentence "The radio's on the blink"(ie not working properly)is a colloquialism.

multiloquent
冗长

grandiloquent magniloquent
[语言夸张的;卖弄词藻的;文体浮华而晦涩的using or being a pompous style of speech, full of words which ordinary people do not understand]a grandiloquent speaker, speech浮夸的演讲人、演说
[使用夸张言辞的(of words, speech)pompous-sounding/(of a person) using pompous-sounding words]

soliloquy
[自言自语;(戏剧中的)独白speaking one's thoughts aloud, esp in a play when a character does this without another character being present on stage]
哈姆雷特的一段著名的独白Hamlet's famous soliloquy

somniloquy
说梦话

obloquy
[(文)公开的羞辱;辱骂;败坏名誉public shame or disgrace; abuse; discredit]

loquacious loquacity
[(文)爱说话的;多话的fond of talking; talkative]loquacious
[与这个词长得一样,很有意思:枇杷loquat]


56. lun=moon

lunar semilunar demilune plenilune

luniform

lunate

lunet

lunitidal

superlunar sublunar

circumlunar interlunar

translunar


57. man=dwell, stay

mansion
伦敦格罗夫街维多利亚大厦48号49 Victoria Mansions, Grove Road, London

manor manorial

permanent permanence

remain remainder
火灾过后,寒舍所剩无几。After the fire, very little remained of my house.
8减3剩5。If you take 3 from 8, 5 remains.
事实表明她说的是假话。The fact remains that she was lying.
剩下的各点留待下次会议再议。Leave the remaining points for our next meeting.
你是否正确,以后可见分晓。It remains to be seen(ie We shall know later)whether you are right.
要做的事情还很多。Much remains to be done.
最后我该说一声再见了。Nothing reains except for me to say goodbye.
我在伦敦一直呆到五月。I remain in London until May.
那飞机仍停在地面。The aircrafy remained on the ground.
她走了,我没走。She lefr, but I remained(behind).
一直站着、坐着等remain standing, seated, etc
他保持沉默。He remained silent.
一切保持现状吧。Let things remain as they are.
来了十个人,其余的没来。Ten people came but the remainder stayed away.
这天剩下的时间我们到各处观光。We spent the remainder of the day sightseeing.
2除7,商3余1。Divide 2 into 7, and the answer is 3, (with) remainder 1.
[作定语]买卖剩余图书的书商a remainder merchant

remanent remanance
残存的;附加的

immanent immanence
[文.(指特性)天生的,内在的,故有的(fml)(of qualities)naturally present; inherent]他认为美丽不是外在的而是内在的。He believed that beauty was not something imposed, but something immanent.
[(指上帝)无处不在的]