2008年9月3日星期三

080903阅读

An emergency in Thailand
http://www.economist.com/world/asia/displayStory.cfm?story_id=12037612&source=features_box2

Staying the course
http://www.economist.com/world/unitedstates/displayStory.cfm?story_id=12037621&source=features_box2

Oh, can’t we be friends?
http://www.economist.com/daily/news/displaystory.cfm?source=most_commented&story_id=12036161&fsrc=nwl

生词:已查字典
总结明天写。

080903总结日记

1. 靠整理字典例句的方式记忆单词没有错,反复复习效果非常好。

2. 问题出在目前的阅读上,全部都是精读,没有泛读,每天的时事内容太多,但自己看到的太少。从今天起加大阅读量,由一篇改为三篇。其中一篇精细总结,其余两篇可究得相对浅些。

3. 法语状况暂时评估不了,照现在的样子坚持。

080902&080903法语

复合过去时avoir或etre的直陈式现在时+过去分词表示过去已经发生的或已经完成的动作
命令式只有第一人称复数、第二人称单数及复数有命令式,表示命令或请求
最近过去时venir直陈式现在时+de+动词不定式表示刚刚发生或刚刚完成的动作
最近将来时aller直陈式现在时+动词不定式表示立即要发生的动作
被动态etre+及物动词过去分词表被动
简单将来时不定式后(去e)顺序加-ai, -as, -a, -ons, -ez, -ont表示将来发生的动作或出现的状态
先将来时avoir或etre简单将来时+过去分词表示在另一将来的动作发生之前已完成或出现的状态
动词不定式现在时表示与主要动词同时发生的动作
动词不定式过去时avoir或etre不定式+过去分词表示在主要动词之前已经发生或完成的动作
未完成过去时动词现在时第一人称复数形式去掉词尾-ons,再顺序加-ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient表示过去的状态、背景、习惯或重复性动作、
简单过去时去掉-er,加-ai, -as, -a, -ames, -ates, erent; -is, -is, -it, -imes, -ites, irent; -us, -us, -ut, -umes- utes, urent用在书面语言中,叙述历史事件、故事、传说,表示在过去时间内完成的动作
条件式现在时
愈过去时avoir或etre的未完成过去时+过去分词表示在过去的某个时间或某个动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。
过去最近过去时venir的未完成过去时+de+不定动词表示过去的时间内刚刚发生的动作
过去最近将来时aller的未完成过去时+不定式动词表示过去时间内即将发生的动作

080903整理词根10-13

时间有限,以后一切整理笔记均不再做字体,颜色和重新排版,直接从自己将要打印的word版粘贴过来。自己认为词汇的整理方式越来越成熟科学了。
10. circ=ring
circus
看马戏表演go to the circus
环状交叉路circus/roundabout
circle
用圆规画圆Use your compasses to draw a circle
一圈树、小山、旁观者a circle of trees, hills, spectators
站成一圈standing in a circle
我们预订了楼厅包厢的座位We have booked seats in the circle
在商、政、戏剧等界中知名be well known in business, political, theatrical, etc circles
进入上层社会move in fashionable circles
她交游很广She has a large circle of friends
尽力做到不可能做到的事square the circle
(事情、经历等)绕一圈回到原处come full circle
工作忙忙碌碌而无进展;瞎忙go round in circles
恶性循环a vicious circle
在死的动物上空盘旋的秃鹫vultures circling (round) over a dead animal
飞机着陆前围绕机场盘旋The plane circled the airport before landing
月亮每28天绕地球一圈The moon circles the earth every 28 days
群山环绕的城镇a town circled by hills
用红笔圈起的拼写错误spelling mistakes circled in red ink
semicircle
排列成半圆状的椅子a semicircle of chairs
围着火坐成半圈sitting in a semicircle round the fire
circular circularity
环程旅行a circular tour (环程移动的,循环的)
循环论证a circular argument
传阅的信件a circular letter (送达很多人的,传阅的 定语)
encircle
树木环绕着的湖a lake encircled by trees
包围该城的敌军enemy troops encircling the town
circulate circulation circulative circulatory
血液在体内循环Blook circulates through the body.
开窗使空气流通open a window to allow the air to circulate
她死去的消息迅速传开The news of her death circulated(ie spread) quikely
男女主人(在客人间)走来走去招待客人The host and hostess circulated(among their guests)
传阅信件circulate a letter
你收到会议详情的通知了吗?Have you been circulated with details of the conference?
血液循环良好have (a) good/bad circulation
新闻、信息、谣言的传播the circulation of news, information, rumours, etc
警方称市面上有一定数量的伪钞Police say a number of forged banknotes are in circulation
一英镑面值的钞票已停止流通Pound notes have been withdrawn from circulation
她一直生病,但现在又重新参加活动了She's been ill but now she's back in circulation
日销售量超过一百万份的报纸a newspaper with a circulation of more than 1 million
血液循环失调circulatory disorders
circlet圆箍饰环(如贵金属、花等制的)
circuit
环绕本市城墙的周长是三英里The circuit of the city walls is three miles.
地球绕太阳一周需要一年时间。The earth takes a year to make a circuit of(ie go round) the sun.
她在跑道上跑了四圈。She ran four circuits of the track.
电路中一定有断路。There must be a break in the circuit.
电路图a circuit diagram
进行巡回审判go on circuit,ie make this journey
巡回法官a circuit judge
美国高尔夫联赛the American golf circuit
circuitous circuity
迂回的路线circuitous rout/roundabout [拐弯抹角的说a roundabout way of saying sth][绕远道take a roundabout way][我是间接听到这消息的I heard the news in a round about way]
11. claim, clam = cry, shout
exclaim, exclamation, exclamatory
[(因疼痛、愤怒、惊奇等)惊叫,呼喊]exclaim
“怎么着,”他喊道,“你要把我丢下自己走吗?”"What,"he exclaimed, "Are you leaving without me?"
他儿子已长这么高了,他不禁惊叫起来。He could not help exclaiming at how much his son had grown.
他大声说那不是事实。He exclaimed that it was unture.
“啊!”、“小心!”、“哎呦!”都是感叹词语。"Oh!", "Look out!" "Ow!" are exclamations.
感叹句an exclamatory sentence
proclaim, proclamation, proclamatory
宣布好消息proclaim the good news
宣布订某日为公众假日proclaim a public holiday
印度独立之后宣布成立共和国。After its independence India was proclaimed a republic.
[文]他的口音表明他是苏格兰人。His accent proclaimed him a Scot/that he was a Scot.
acclaim, acclamation, acclamatory
向赛跑得胜者喝彩acclaim the winner of a race
备受称赞的表演a much acclaimed performance
那被赞誉为伟大的发现It was acclaimed as a geat discovery.
[文]大家拥立他为国王。They acclaimed him king.
这本书大获评论界的赞扬。The book received great critical acclaim.
以欢呼声通过而选出的(不经投票表决)elected by acclamation, ie without voting
群众的欢呼[常复]the acclamations of the crowd
clamour, clamorous, clamant
[吵闹,喧哗; 大声的抗议clamour]
复仇的喊声a clamour for revenge
公众大声疾呼要求撤换政府。The public are clamouring for a change of government.
婴儿饿得大声哭叫。The baby clamoured to be fed.
(紧急的clamant)
declaim, declamation, declamatory
传教士站在市镇中心慷慨陈词。A preacher stook declaiming in the town centre.
他朗诵自己的诗歌。He declaims his poetry.
她写了一本书抨击我们这腐败的社会。She wrote a book declaiming against our corrupt society.
诗歌朗诵the declamation of poetry
她的夸张而雄辩的风格her high-flown declamatory style[好高骛远,野心勃勃,夸张的]high-flown
12. clar=clear
declare declarer declaration declarative
[郑重地说/正式宣布]“我不跟你去——这是最后决定!”玛丽郑重地说。"I'm not coming with you -- and that's final!" declared Mary.
宣布战争结束declare that the war is over
他们然后宣布所做出的决定。They then declared what had been decided.
他们宣布他为得胜者。They declared him (to be) the winner.
我宣布会议结束。I declare the meeting closed.
他郑重声明他是清白的。He declared that he was innocent.
已宣判她有罪。She was declared (to be) guilty.
[表示赞成/不赞成]委员会反对所提的计划。The commission declared against the proposed scheme.
[向税务或海关申报]你必须申报去年的总收入。You must declare all you have earned in the last year.
你有什么要申报纳税的吗?Have you anything to declare?
他赞成宣布停战。He was in favour of the declaration of a truce.
宣战a declaration of war
人权宣言The Declaration of Human Rights
报关单a customs declaration
clarify clarification
澄清一项意见、声明clarify a remark, statement
我希望我说的话能澄清这一情况。I hope that what I say will clarify the situation.
已除去杂质的黄油clarified butter
整个问题都需要澄清。The whole issue needs clarification
clarity
表达、思维、视觉清楚clarity of expression, thinkng, vision
13. clud = close, shut (clud也作clus)
exclude exclusive exclusion
[防止某人进入;把某人排除在外]拒绝接纳某人入会exclude a person from membership of a society
女子要想得到有权的职位往往遭到排斥。Women are often excluded from positions of authority.
若要做好这一试验,不得让空气进去。All air must be excluded (frome the bottle) if the experiment is to work.
这间屋子不可有风透进。All draughts must be excluded from the room.
警方已排除该谋杀案中有抢劫的动机。The police have excluded robbery as a motive for the murder.
我们不可排除这孩子离家出走的可能性。We must not exclude the possibility that the child has run away.
午餐费每人5美元,不包括饮料。lunch costs $5 per person, excluding drinks
那价钱不包括住宿That price excludes accommodation.
该地区学生被开除的现象已到了无法控制的地步。The number of children being excluded in the area is getting our of hand.
妇女之被排斥于寺院之外the exclusion of women from the temple
他把空余时间都用在园艺上了,没有任何其他爱好。He spent his spare time gardening, to the exclusion of all other interests.
迫令行为不端的儿童离校并不能解决问题。Exclusion is really no answer to the problem of children with behaviour problems.
他所处的社交圈子很排外,而且参加的又是个很排外的社团。He is part of an exclusive social circle and belongs to an exclusive club.
高级的式样、设计、物品exclusive styles, designs, articles
为富人开设的饭店、私立学校an exclusive restuarant, private school
贵族独有的特权exclusive privileges of the aristocracy
这城镇的福特汽车包销商an exclusive agency for the sale of Ford cars in this town
本杂志得到独家访问权。The interview is exclusive to this magazine.
绘画并非她唯一的职业。Painting has not been her exclusive occupation.
这两个方案是相互抵触的。The two plans are mutually exclusive
这船上除高级船员外,有57名普通船员。The ship has a crew of 57 exclusive of officers.
度假费用未包括住宿费。The price of the holiday is exclusive of accommodation.
include inclusion inclusive
大会代表中有来自海外的代表The conference delegates included representatives from abroad.
旅游项目中包括参观科学博物馆The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.
这价钱是否已包括增值税在内?Does the price include VAT?
你的职责包括检查和发送邮件Your duties include checking the post and distributing it.
(在报纸上)登一篇文章include an article (in a newspaper)
大家都去了,我也在内。We all went, me/myself included.
小册子中有详细说明。Detailed instructions are included in the booklet.
合同中该条款包括在内the inclusion of the clause in the contract
价格8000美元,连税在内The price is $800, inclusive of tax.
一应费用inclusive terms
从星期一到星期五,共五日from Monday to Friday inclusive
7-26页,包括第7页及第26页pages 7 to 26 inclusive
conclude conclusion conclusive
几句结束语a few concluding remarks
会议于8时结束The meeting concluded at 8 o'clock
这故事随主人公死亡而告终The story concludes with the hero's death
他讲话结束时说…He concluded by sayoing that…
她以一个有趣的故事结束谈话she concluded her talk with a funny story
这些都是事实,你能从中得出什么结论?Those are facts; what do you conclude from them?
陪审团根据证据作出结论,认定她有罪。The jury concluded, from the evidence, that she was guilty.
英国和中国签订了贸易协定Britain concluded a trade agreement with China
价格一经商定,交易很快就达成了Once the price had been agreed, a deal was quicly concluded
我们决定出去We concluded to go out/that we would go out
可预料的必然结果a foregone conclusion
(未经全面考虑)匆匆对某人[某事]作出结论jump to conclusions
等事情明朗之后再采取行动或作出决定wait for the cat to jump/to see which way the cat jumps
最后,我想说…In conclusion I'd like to say that…
他讲话的结尾at the conclusion of his speech
将某事物迅速结束bring sth to a speedy conclusion
我看他是在说谎I came to/reached the conclusion that he'd been lying
你从(你听到的证据)中得出什么结论?What conclusions do you draw(from the evidence you've heard)
和平条约签订之后,战事随之结束。Hostilities ended with the conclustion of a peach treaty
她在枪上留下的指纹就是她犯罪的确凿证据Her fingerprints on the gun were conclusive proof of her guilty
seclude seclusion seclusive secluded
她把自己关在书房里埋头研究She secludes herself in her study to work
人不能与世隔绝You can's seclude yourself from the world
在家中自己的天地in the seclusion of one's own home
高墙后面无人去的花园a secluded garden behind high walls
过离群索居的生活lead a secluded life
recluse reclusive
过隐居生活live/lead the life of a recluse
occlude occlusion occlusive
封闭;堵塞/阻挡/[化]吸收
preclude preclusion preclusive
卖出以后妨碍了这一地点的进一步发展The sale precludes further development on this site.
他们这一行动并不影响其他人进行投资Their move does not preclude others from investing
这些条件使我们无法谈判These conditions preclude our taking part in the negotiations

080902阅读总结+阶段性总结日记

get someone else
http://www.economist.com/world/asia/displayStory.cfm?story_id=12036328

比倒霉的前任首相呆得长久outlast his hapless predecessor
自己在心中偷偷鄙视he privately despised (his prodecessor)
在安倍糟糕的政绩之后,他本应当做一位稳健有力的领袖/他本应稳定地撑起领导人的大梁He was supposed to provide a steady hand on the helm.
宣布辞职announce his resignation
坦率地bluntly/candid/straightforward/outspoken/frank
日本执政联盟ruling coalition
作为一名糟糕的前首相,Mori还曾钦选过另两位糟糕的首相。 Mr Mori, who was a disastrous prime minister himself and who has now twice anointed disastrous leaders…
不知从哪里冒出来out of the woodwork
Japan’s politics is primed for its biggest shake-up日本政界要为其最大的政治动荡做好准备。


阶段性总结日记

今天课很多,再加上听觉减退的焦虑,扰乱了我过去几天的学习流程和心态。晚上一下课,就到逸夫楼找个安静的环境赶进度,没想到又碰到网络问题,要命的资料单词统统查不了了。坐在教室里一肚子火,明明想骂街却又知道自己奢侈不起发怒的时间。这么美好的十几个小时,心疼死我了!
看看光明的一面。
1. 还是略读了几年基英真题(尽管有点老),确定自己现在的复习方向完全正确。(复习句子:Effectiveness is more important than Efficiency.)
2. 明天只有一节课,有充足的时间来弥补今天的遗憾。今天的口译课学到了实在的东西;法语课也有实在的收获。
3. 得到了教训,晚上千万不要来逸夫楼上网;周二绝对不能过于ambitious,三项内容各完成一半就是极大的成功。
4. 自己还是managed to go through了今天的种种问题。经历mishaps会让自己心态更成熟更稳定,现在遇到的麻烦越多以后遇到了大事情有能力处理。
5. 写了这么多,已经再度平静下来,谢天谢地,I am primed for all the following tasks now!