2008年8月20日星期三

词汇及用法的按词根归类49-51 (共252)

49. lev = raise

elevate elevator elevation elevatory
他已升为贵族He has been elebated to the peerage
教师希望给小学生读宗教故事来提高他们的修养The teacher hoped to elevate the minds of her young pupils by reading them religious stories

lever leverage
把板条箱撬开lever a crate open
她有财富便与她在社会各界造成巨大影响Her wealth gives her enormous leverage in social cricles

relieve relievable relief
解除难民的苦难relieve suffering hardship among refuegees
平原上单调得毫无变化,连一棵树都没有Not a single tree relieved the flatness of the plain

levitate levity
超自然地在空中飘荡levitate
轻率轻浮levity

alleviate alleviation alleviative
他们以唱歌来减轻等候的厌烦They alleciated the boredom of waiting by singing songs
医生给他注射以减轻疼痛the doctor gave her an injection to alleviate the pain


50. liber = free

liberate liberation
不受传统思想束缚的男性、母亲、生活方式a liberated male, mother, lifestyle
她离婚一事对她是一大解脱The breakup of their marriage was an enormous liberation for her

preliberation postliberation解放前/后

liberator liberty liberticide liberal liberalism liberalize liberalist Liberia
对离婚和再婚看得开a liberal attitude to divorce and remarriage
她轻诺而手紧She is very liberal with promises but much less so with money
撒上厚厚的糖a liberal sprinkling of sugar


50. lingu = language

linguist linguistic linguistics
她精通数国语言she is an excellent linguist
我不懂外国语I am afraid I am no linguist

bilingual bilingualist bilingualism trilingual multilingual

linguaphone灵格风(商标名)