2008年8月20日星期三

词汇及用法的按词根归类46-48 (共252)

46. ject = throw

project projection projector projectile
我们计划中的访问不得不取消Our projected visit had to be cancelled
把聚光灯对准一位表演者project spotlights on a performer
这个党竭力装出一副关心工人阶级的新形象The party is trying to project a new image of itself as caring for the working classes
你不要以为我也和你一样内疚You musn't project your guilt on to me
延伸到街道上的阳台a balcony that projects over the street

reject rejecter
这孩子未受到父母的疼爱The child was rejected by its parents
被拒收的出口货物export rejects
他的身体对新移植的心脏产生排斥作用After the transplant his body rejected the new heart
interject interjection
请容我在讨论中插句话If I may interject a note of caution into the discussion...

subject subjection subjective
怜悯的对象a subject for pity
我们须遵守当地的法律We are subject to the law of the land
该国对邻国的征服the country's subjection of its neighbour对该剧及其主观的评价a very subjective judgement of the play

object objection objective
无生活目标with no object in life
对这种待遇我表示抗议I object to such treatment
客观的评估an objective assessment

adjective
形容词adjective

eject ejector
吵闹的年轻人都已从影院驱逐出去The noisy youths were ejected from the cinema
从火山中喷出的熔岩lava ejected from a volcano

abject
过着极穷困[悲惨]的生活living in abject poverty/misery
可鄙的胆小鬼an abject coward
低声下气的道歉an abject(very humble)apology

deject dejected
他们三番五次失败后情绪非常低落Repeated failure had left them feeling very dejected
在雨中神情沮丧的露营者dejected-looking campers in the rain


47. juven = young

juvenile juvenility
扮演少年主角play the juvenile lead
孩子气的幽默感a juvenile sense of humour

juvenescence juvenescent juvenilia
返老还童juvenescence
少年时代作品/少年读物juvenilia

rejuvenation rejuvenate rejuvenator rejuvenescence rejuvenescent rejuvenator
度假之后感到又有了精神feel rejuvenated after a holiday
完全恢复了活力undergo a total rejuvenation


48. lect = choose, gather(lect也作let,lig)

elect election elector
他决定当律师He elected to become a lawyer
他是候选人He's standing for election

select selection
最优秀科学家小组a select group of top scientists
给内部观众放映的影片a film shown to a select audience
选中了我做领导,十分欣喜I'm delighted about my selection as leader

intellect intellectual intelligence inttelligentsia
人类与禽兽之别在于人具有思维能力Intellect distinguishes humans from other animals
水管裂开时,他很有头脑,连忙把总水门关上了When the water pipe burst, she had the intelligence to turn off the water at the main
他是该时代的盖世奇才He was one of the most formidable intellects of this time

collect collection collective collectivism
窗台上积了灰尘Dust had collected on the windowstill
他正在为赈济饥民募捐He's collecting for famine relief
集体的罪责/智慧collective guilt/wisdom

elegant inelegance
有失风雅的答复an inelegant reply

eligible ineligible
适宜提升eligible for promotion
合意的年轻人an eligible young man

neglect neglectful negligence negligent
别忘了给你母亲写信Don't neglect writing to your mother.
他玩忽职守He was negligent of his duties