2008年8月20日星期三

词汇及用法的按词根归类40-45 (共252)

40. habit = dwell

habitable habitant habitation
这所房子已经不能住人了This house is no longer habitable
我做这事只是出于习惯I only do it out of habit
因无人在附近居住而未受搅扰的野生动物wildlife undisturbed by human habitations

inhabit inhabitable inhabitory inhabitant inhabitation
只有鸟类栖息的岛an island inhabited only by birds
当地居民the local inhabitants
岛上最早的栖息者the oldest inhabitants of the island
cohabit cohabitant cohabitation
他们同居了三年才结婚They were cohabiting for three years before their marriage

41. hibit = hold

exhibit exhibition exhibitioner exhibitor
可以看出他对那孩子毫不关心He exhibited total lack of concern for the child
她在攀登过程中表现出极大的耐力She exhibited great powers of endurance during the climb
获奖学金的学生exhibitioner
露阴癖exhibitionism

inhibit inhibition inhibitor
他因害羞而说不出话来Shyness inhibited him from speaking
酒精能削弱人的抑制力Alcohol weakens a person's inhibitions
抗化剂inhibitor

prohibit prohibition prohibitor
法律禁止烟贩向儿童出售香烟The law prohibits tobacconists from selling cigarettes to children
因该药昂贵而影响广泛使用The high cost prohibits the widespread use of the drugs
自从禁用该药以来,该药的使用并未减少Use of the drug has not declined since its prohibition


42. hospit = guest

hospital hospitalize hospitable hospitality
谢谢你的盛情款待thank you for your kind hospitality
迎宾室、套间a hospitality room, suite, coach

inhospitable inhospitality
你未给她饮品是待客不周It was inhospitable of you not to offer her a drink
荒凉的海岸an inhospitable coast


43. idio = peculiar, own, private, proper

idiom idiomatic
莎士比亚的语言风格Shakespeare's idiom
她说得一口又流利有地道的法语She speaks gluent and idiomatic French
固定词组an idiomatic expression

idiot idiotic idiory
天生的白痴an idiot since birth
别那么傻了Don't be idiotic!

idiograph
组织等的标记、签名idiograph

idiopathy
自发病的idiopathy

idiochromatic
自色、本色的idiochromatic


44. insul = island

peninsula
半岛peninsula

insular insularism insularity insulate insulation insulator
海岛的气候an insular climate
狭隘的习性和偏见insular habits and prejudices
偏狭性insularity
受到悉心保护免受不良影响的孩子children carefully insulated from harmful experiences
绝缘性能良好的材料material which insulates well

insulin
患糖尿病的人需注射胰岛素,因为病人本身不能分泌胰岛素People suffering from diabetes have to have insulin injections, because they cannot produce their own


45. it = go

exit
女主角退场The heroine makes her exit

initial initiate initiatice initiation
我最初的反应时予以拒绝My initial reaction was to refuse
开始实施计划、方案、社会改革initiate plans, schemes, social reforms
介绍某人加入某教派initiate sb into a religious sect
由于将军未能当机立断,我军已丧失对地采取行动的主动权Because of the general's indecisiveness, our armies have lost the initiative to the enemy
缺乏党领导人应具备的主动精神的人a man who lacks the initiative to be a leader

transit transitory transition
他的态度突然改变了His attitude underwent an abrupt transition
在运输中延误或遗失的货物goods delayed or lost in transit
过渡阶段a transitional stage

itinerary itinerate
巡回音乐家,演员an itinerant musician, entertainer
按照、离开、根据自己的旅行计划keep to, depart from, follow one's itinerary

circuit circuitous
迂回的路线a circuitous route
地球绕太阳一周需要一年时间The earth takes a year to make a circuit of the sun
她在跑道上跑了四圈She ran four circuits of the track

sedition seditionary seditious
鼓动公开叛乱的讲话speeches advocating open sedition
煽动性的行为、言语、文字等seditious actions, speeches, writings, etc