整理词根7-9:
7. ced=go
precedent, precedented, unprecedented, precede, preceding
她发表讲话以前先提议向全体委员表示感谢。She preceded her speech with a vote of thanks to the comitee.
大祸即将临头的那些日子the days that preceded the final catastrophe
这一点在前面一段里已经交待过了。This point has been dealt with in the preceding paragraph.
市政会的委员们入场后,市长也入场了。The Mayor entered, preceded by members of the council.
任职时间最长的官员事事优先。The longest-serving officer always takes precedence.
长子较之非长子享有优先权。The elder son has precedence over the younger one.
公众的利益高于个人利益。The needs of the community must take precedence over individual requirements.
按社会等级排列的英国贵族名单a list of the English aristocracy in order of precedence, ie in order of social rank
没有先例without precedent
打破先例break with precedent
开创先例create/establish/set a precedent (for sth)
为某事物提供范例serve as a precedent for sth
这种行动没有先例可循。There is no precedent for such an action.
在英国法律中无前例可援的判决a decision not precedented in English law
失业率达到的前所未有的严重程度unprecedented levels of unemployment
该校有史以来未曾出现过的情况a situation unprecedented in the history of the school
exceed, excess, excessive
价格不会超过100美元。The price will not exceed $100.
容纳的数目不得超过200。The number admitted must not exceed 200.
他们的成功出乎一切预料。Their success exceeded all expectations.
超速exceed the speed limit
越权exceed one's instructions/authority
过分的热情、愤怒、感情、热心an excess of enthusiasm, anger, emotion, zeal, etc
饮食中脂肪过量能导致心脏病。An excess of fat in one's diet can lead to heart disease.
不要肝火过剩。Don't carry your anger to excess.
超过100公斤的行李要额外收费。Luggage in excess of 100kg will be charged extra.
向她索取的比账单上显示的数额多出4美元。She was charged an excess of $4 over the amount stated on the bill.
占领军犯下的灭绝人性的暴行,人们是永远也不会忘记的。The excesses committed by the occupying troops will never be forgotte.
尽人皆知他在聚会上十分放肆。His excesses at parties are well known.
补票费excess fare
盈利高的公司须向政府交纳额外利得税。A company which makes high profits must pay excess profits duty to the government.
对运动的狂热an excessive enthusiasm for sport
过量的酒精an excessive amount of alcohol
过高的价格excessive prices
proceed, procedure, process, procession
工作正在慢慢地继续进行着。Work is proceeding slowly.
最好采取什么方式继续下去?What is the best way of proceeding?
我们继续进行下一个议程吧。Let us proceed to the next item on the agenda.
她先表明她非常喜欢这个,然后批评我方法不当。Having said how much she liked it , she then proceeded to criticeze the way I'd done it.
我那时正沿着大街向北去,走着走着…I was proceeding along the high street in a northerly direction when...
请继续作你的报告吧Please proceed with your report
我们着手进行有计划的投资好吗?Shall we proceed with the planned investment?
战争所带来的灾祸the evils that proceed from war
他获准攻读文学硕士学位He was allowed to proceed to an MA.
他们举办了一次音乐会,把收入捐给了慈善机构。They gave a concert and donated the proceeds to charity.
送葬行列a funeral procession
游行队伍缓慢地走下坡路The procession moved slowly down the hill.
参观者川流不息地向这所房子走来A procession of visitors came to the house.
教徒们排着队进入教堂The congregation entered the church in procession
商定的/正确的/确定的/正常的/一般的程序(the)agreed/correct/extablished/normal/usual procedure
别再为程序问题争辩了,咱们着手议正事吧。Stop arguing about procedure and let's get down to business.
议会议事程序parliamentary procedure
登记出生或死亡的手续很简单Registering a birth or death is a straightforward procedure.
向公司索取退款手续很复杂。Obtaining a refund from the company is a complicated procedure.
在银行开个账户要办什么手续?What's the procedure for opening a bank account?
antecedent
雏形/祖先/鼻祖
先行词
successor, succession, successive, succeed
王位的继承人the successor to the throne
任命继任校长
这种汽车是我厂著名的带上掀式斜背小轿车的换代产品This car is the successor to our popular hatchback model.
recession, recede
工业贸易等的衰退an industrial, a trade, etc recession
洪水的逐渐消退a gradual recession of flood waters
retrocede, retrocession
交还,后退
intercede, intercession, intercessor
我们代表含冤入狱的人向当局求情We have interceded with the authorities on behalf of people unfairly imprisoned there
8. cept=take
except, exception, exceptional
这次调查仅仅不包括五岁以下的儿童Only children under five are excepted from this survey.
我们大家都得参加跑步训练,无人例外。We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody excepted.
(文)全体教职员工,也包括校长
the whold staff, not excepting the headmaster
(用作发表批评言论时的礼貌用语)我不是指在座的诸位present company excepted/excepting present company
accept, acceptance, acceptable
他同班同学从未真正地把他当作自己人。He was never really accepted by his classmates.
这是公认的事实。It is an accepted fact
我们能够相信他所的是实情吗?Can we accept his account as the true version?
我们不相信你的解释We do not accept your explanation
我认为不能责怪他。I cannot accept that he is to blame
他承认那事故是他的错。He accepts blame for the accident
你必须对你行动的后果负责You must accept the consequences of your action.
我赞成所提出的变动I accept the proposed changes
可冒的险、可做的牺牲、可容许的利润幅度an acceptable risl, sacrifice, profit margin
我们发出请帖以后,收到的回复是五位接受,一位推辞。Since we sent out the invitations we've received five acceptances and one refusal
新法例广获赞同The new laws gained widespread acceptance
intercept, interception, interceptor
他想从后门溜走,记者把他截住了。Reporters intercepted him as he tried to leave by the rear entrance.
有效的防卫是不带对方导弹击中我们而现行将其拦截。Effective defence is a matter of intercepting their missiles before they can reach us.
警方一直截查我的邮件。The police had been intercepting my mail.
9. cid, cis=cut
decide, decidable, undecided, decision, indecision, decisive, indecisive
是什么事情使你最后决定不做此事?What finally decided you against it?
那件事使我决定离职That decided me to leave my job很难在这两者之间决定取舍It's difficult to decide between the two.
concise, precise
简明的摘要、报道a concise summary, account, etc
incise, incisive, incisor
在大腿上深切一刀make a deep incision in the thigh
中肯的评论、批评、劝告incisive comments, criticism, advice, etc中肯的评论、批评、劝告
敏锐的头脑an incisive mind
excise
外科医生切除了她乳房的肿块The surgeon excised the lomp from her breast
电影审查员坚持减去影片的这一段The cansor insisted on excising the passage from the film
suicide, homicide, patricide, insecticide, herbicide, parasiticide, parasite, bactericide
(剩下的一点留在明天做,今天剩下时间复习前几天整理词根/打印留稿)