2008年8月31日星期日

080830

法语:复习第一章,词汇,词语用法,语法。
trouver, trouver que, se trouver; baigner, se baigner; jeter, jeter un coup d'oeil sur, se jeter, developper, se developper
被动态,比较级,最高级,倍数及分数表达法,加减乘除。

复习词根:1-6
1.
agent, agential, subagent, coagent, agency, coagency, agenda, agile, agitate, agitation, agitatress, agitated, agitating,counteragent
目前环境问题已成为政府亟需解决的问题。The environment is high on the political agenda at the moment. [亟需解决]high on the agenda, urgent problems, early action needs to be taken, be crying for, is badly in need of
当管理层宣布员工退休年龄提前的新政策时,我们怀疑这背后有什么把戏。We suspected a hidden agenda when the management declared a policy of early retirement for the staff.
像猴子那么敏捷as agile as a monkey
敏捷的才思[机敏的头脑]an agile mind/brain
他突然出现,使她心烦意乱。She was agitated by his sudden appearance at the party. [心烦意乱]upset/agitate
鼓吹税制改革agitate for tax reform [鼓吹]advocate/preach/advertise/agitate
鼓动反对核武器agitate against nuclear weapons [鼓动]promote/tickle/agitate/arouse

2.
agriculture, agricultural, agriculturist, agricorporation, agrimotor, agronomy, agronomist, agronomic, agrology, agrobiology, agrotechnique, agrochemicals, agroindustry,agrarian, agrestic
农业国agricultural/agrarain country
土地法、问题、改革agrarian laws, problems, reforms
乡土气的agrestic, rustic, vulgar, coarse

3.
anniversary, annual, annals, annalist, annuity, annuitant, perennial, superanniate,semiannal, biannual, biennual, biyearly
太阳在一年期间的运行the annual course of the sun
将载入史册的名字a name that will go down in the annals
获得些微的年金receiving a modest annuity
永恒的主题a perennial subject of interest/ an ever-lasting theme/ a constant theme/ a forever theme
反复出现的问题a perennial problem
一再的抱怨perennial compliants
你还在骑那辆老掉牙的自行车吗?Are you still riding that superannuated old bike?

4.
audience, auditorium, audible, audibility, inaudible, audit, auditor, auditory, audiphone, audio-visual, audiovisuals
请求觐见女王request an audience with the Queen
准予外国大使私人谒见grant a private audience to a foreign ambassador
数以百万计的人们在电视上观看皇家婚礼。An audience of millions watched the royal wedding on TV.
她曾向全国各地的听众演讲。She has addressed audiences all over the country.
在风中,她的声音几乎听不见。Her voive was scarcely audible above the noise of the wind.
用低得难以听到的声音说话speak in an almost inaudible voice

5.
rebel, rebellion, rebellious, bellicose, belligerent
谁受这样的对待都得反抗。Such treatment would make anyone rebel.
他终于起来反抗那种严厉管教他的方式。He finally rebelled against his strict upbringing.
叛军rebel forces
她总是有点桀骜不驯。She has always been a bit of a rebel.
起来造反rise (up) in open rebellion
两年中的五次叛乱five rebellions in two years
反叛部落rebellious tribes
叛逆的行动、活动、行为等rebellious acts, activities, behaviour, etc
倔强的孩子a child with a rebellious temperament
好斗的民族、天性a bellicose nation, nation (eager to fight, warlike, aggressive)
交战国the belligerent powers, ie those countries at war
寻衅的人、态度、言辞a belligerent person, manner, speech


6.
abbreviate, abbreviation, abbreviator, brevity, breviary, breif
在书写时,Doctor头衔的缩写是Dr.In writing, the title "Doctor" is abbreciated to "Dr."
GB是Great Britain的缩写。"GB" is the abbreviation of/for "Great Britain".
言贵简。Brevity is the soul of wit.
他以言辞简洁著称。He is famous for the brevity of his speech.
莫扎特短暂的一生the brevity of Mozart's life
莫扎特的一生是短暂的Mozart's life was breif.
短暂的谈话、讨论、会议、访问、耽搁a breif conversation, discussion, meeting, visit, delay
短小的比基尼泳衣a brief bikini