080908/080911总结日记

Agenda的几个改动：
1. 从今天起，重心由背词汇转为段落翻译（暂时用二口课本），词根一天过三个。翻译用纸笔，具体内容无特殊情况不用电脑记录。
2. 法语，本周复习三、四单元。预计在十一假期期间结束第二册全书。一定保证每日复习时间！每课课文一定要反复过。
3. 政治，十一假期后开始复习。
4. 阅读速度有退步，要尽快恢复状态。

几天的反复比较调整后，agenda改变如下：
1. 互译 简明
2. 二口课本
3. 叶子南
4. 法语课本（课文反复看！）
（笔记除词汇外均用纸笔）
5. economist
6. 词汇

080906-080907整理词根

（剩余部分最晚明天补上）

52. liter=letter

literate literacy illiterate illiteracy semiliterate anti-illiteracy

[有读写能力的 able to read and write （numerate识数）]他都快二十了，还是睁眼瞎子。

[有文化的；博学的cultured; well-read]Though nearly twenty he was barely literate.

凡有文化的人都该一读此书。Every literate person should read this book.

[不会读不会写的；不识字的/unlettered]不识字的孩子an illiterate child

[文字不通的/shoing such ignarance]文字不通的信an illiterate letter, ie one that countains many mistakes of spelling and grammar

[缺乏教育的；教育程度很低的]如果你连马克思这个人都从未听说过，那么你一定是没有受过教育的了。You must be illiterate if you've never heard of Marx.

[（对某一领域）无知的，外行的]科盲be scientifically illiterate

扫盲anti-illiteracy

[半文盲的；（对于某技术性知识）所知有限的]semiliterate

literature literary literator

[文学]美国文学学位a degree in American literature

[文学着述或研究]法国文学French literature

[某国或某时期的文学作品]18世纪（英国）文学18th century (English) literature

[某学科的著述或文献]我把现有的家禽饲养方面的资料全都读过了。I've read all the available literature on poultry-farming.

现在有许多关于家庭计算机使用的资料。There is now an extensive literature on the use of computers in the home.

[小册子；传单]请惠寄贵处有关在西班牙野营度假的宣传材料。Please send me any literature you have on camping holidays in Spain.

[文学上的]文学批评literary criticism

作者代理人a literary agent

依我看他的书卷气重了一些His style is a bit too literary(ie formal or rhetorical)for my taste.

文人literator

uniliteral biliteral triliteral

（音节；字根；字；密码等）有两/三个字母组合的

transliterate transliteration

[将词或字母用另一个字母体系中的字母写出]把希腊地名用罗马字母写出transliterate Greek place-names into Roman letters

obliterate obliteration

[文. 除去（某物）的痕迹；涂去；擦掉/remove sign's of (sth); rub or blot out]擦去全部指印obliterate all fingerprints

（比喻）她想往却对父亲的一切记忆。She tried to obliterate all meory of her father.

景色被浓雾遮住了。The view was obliterated by the fog.

[文.彻底破坏或毁灭（某事物）/destroy completely]整个村庄被龙卷风摧毁了。The entire village was obliterated by the tornado.

literal

[尤作定语 完全按照原文的 （反）free]讲话的全文抄本a literal transcript of a speech

直译（逐字翻译）a literal (ie word to word)translation

[照字面本义的（反）figurative,metaphorical]他说的情况令人难以置信，是真的难以置信（他说的一定是谎话）。His story is incredible in the literal sense of the word.

[尤作贬义 无想象力的；刻板的；平淡无奇的/unimaginative;prosaic]那音乐他演奏得未免太乏味了。His interpretaion of the music was rather too literal.

别那么死心眼嘛——你知道我是什么意思！Don't be so literal-minded -- you know what I meant!

53. loc=place

local localism localize localization 

国内新闻之后是本地新闻和天气预报。Following the national news we have the local news and weather.

局部炎症local inflammation

是局部疼痛吗？Is the pain local?

导演在为新片物色合适的拍摄场地。The director is looking for a suitable locale for his new film.

locomotive

移动力locomotive power

电气、柴油、蒸汽等机车electric, diesel, steam, etc locomotives

locate location

查明电路出故障的地方locate an electrical fault

在地图上找出一城市的位置locatea town on a map

我要找史密斯先生。你知道他在哪里吗？I'm trying to locate Mr Smith. Do you know where he is?

新厂拟建于此。A new factory is to be located on this site.

咨询处设在市中心。The information office is loated in the city centre.

公司设在西海岸。The company has located on the West Coast.

适合建筑新房屋的地点a suitable location for new houses

负责查明失踪游艇的下落responsible for the location of the missing yacht.

collocate collocation

weak可与tea搭配，而feeble则不可。"Weak" collocates with "tea" but "feeble" does now.

week可与tea搭配。"Weak" and "tea" collocate.

strong tea与by accident是英语经常搭配的词组。"Strong tea" and "by accident" are English collocations.

dislocate dislocation

使脚踝、手腕等脱臼dislocate one's ankle, wrist, etc

脱了臼的肩膀a dislocated shoulder

[扰乱（制度、计划等）]大雾将飞机的班次搅乱了。Flights have been dislocated by the fog.

为她治疗脱臼和肌肉扭伤treated her for a dislocation and muscle strain

这次罢工会给铁路交通造成一定的混乱。The strike will cause some dislocation of rail traffic.

translocate

使改变位置translocate

relocate

我们将迁往纽卡斯尔南部。We're relocating just south of Newcastle.

公司将把总部迁往英格兰中部。The company is to relocate its headquarters in the Midlands.

54. log=speak

dialogue dialogist

大多数戏剧都是用对话体写的。Most plays are written in dialogue.

描述多而对话少的小说a novel with long descriptions and little dialogue

开场的大段对白a long dialogue in the opening scene

就共同问题进行的友谊的磋商a useful dialogue on common problems

世界各国领导人之间需要多交换意见。More dialogue between world leaders is needed.

eulogy eulogize

给公主的颂诗a poem of eulogy to the princess

她最近的这部电影获得影评界的好评。Her latest film has brought eulogies from the critics.

[（文或谑）称赞，颂扬（某人/某事物）]称誉佳酿eulogizing over the vintage wine

apology alopogize

道歉/致歉/接受道歉offer/make/accept an apology

我（向主人道过歉后提早离去）I made my apologies (to my host) and left early.

我因为没能接你而向你道歉。I must apologize for not being able to meet you.

给你姐姐赔个不是！Apologize to your sister!

道歉信、语气an apologestic letter, voice

prologue epilogue epilogize

《坎特伯雷故事集》的《叙诗》the "Prologue" to the "Canterbury" Tales

签订这一协定更促进了两国的关系。The signing of the agreement was a prologue to better relations between the two contries.

在莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》中，由福丁布拉斯念收场白Fortinbras speaks the epilogue in Shakespeare's "Hamlet"

monologue monologist

（使人无从插话的）长篇谈话；自言自语monologue/monolog

pseudology

谎话；虚言

neologism neulogize

爱造新词的作者an aothor with a foundness for neologism

antilogy

前后矛盾的

dyslogy

责难的dyslogistic

logic logical illogical

[名词：逻辑性，条理性]应该承认他的论据中有逻辑性。You have to accept the logic of his argument.

[（指行为、事情等）]合逻辑的论据、结论a logical argument, conclusion

合情合理的结果the logical outcome

[有逻辑头脑的；有推理能力的]看来那样做才合乎常理It seemed the only logical thing to do.

善于推理的头脑a logical mind

philologist philology

语言学/语文学philology/linguistics

55. loqu=speak

eloquent eloquence

雄辩的演讲者、讲话an eloquent speaker, speech

[口才；雄辩expressive language, esp to impress of persuade an audience]他能言善辩打动了群众。The crowd were swayed by his eloquence.

colloquial colloquialism

[（词语等）口语的，口头的(of words, phrases, etc) belonging to or suitable for mornal conversasion but not formal speech or writing]

在The radio's on the blink（收音机坏了）一句中的on the blink（坏了）这一词组是口头用语。The phrase "on the blink" in the sentence "The radio's on the blink"(ie not working properly)is a colloquialism.

multiloquent

冗长

grandiloquent magniloquent

[语言夸张的；卖弄词藻的；文体浮华而晦涩的using or being a pompous style of speech, full of words which ordinary people do not understand]a grandiloquent speaker, speech浮夸的演讲人、演说

[使用夸张言辞的(of words, speech)pompous-sounding/(of a person) using pompous-sounding words]

soliloquy

[自言自语；（戏剧中的）独白speaking one's thoughts aloud, esp in a play when a character does this without another character being present on stage]

哈姆雷特的一段著名的独白Hamlet's famous soliloquy

somniloquy

说梦话

obloquy

[（文）公开的羞辱；辱骂；败坏名誉public shame or disgrace; abuse; discredit]

loquacious loquacity

[（文）爱说话的；多话的fond of talking; talkative]loquacious

[与这个词长得一样，很有意思：枇杷loquat]

56. lun=moon

lunar semilunar demilune plenilune

luniform

lunate

lunet

lunitidal

superlunar sublunar

circumlunar interlunar

translunar

57. man=dwell, stay

mansion

伦敦格罗夫街维多利亚大厦48号49 Victoria Mansions, Grove Road, London

manor manorial

permanent permanence

remain remainder

火灾过后，寒舍所剩无几。After the fire, very little remained of my house.

8减3剩5。If you take 3 from 8, 5 remains.

事实表明她说的是假话。The fact remains that she was lying.

剩下的各点留待下次会议再议。Leave the remaining points for our next meeting.

你是否正确，以后可见分晓。It remains to be seen(ie We shall know later)whether you are right.

要做的事情还很多。Much remains to be done.

最后我该说一声再见了。Nothing reains except for me to say goodbye.

我在伦敦一直呆到五月。I remain in London until May.

那飞机仍停在地面。The aircrafy remained on the ground.

她走了，我没走。She lefr, but I remained(behind).

一直站着、坐着等remain standing, seated, etc

他保持沉默。He remained silent.

一切保持现状吧。Let things remain as they are.

来了十个人，其余的没来。Ten people came but the remainder stayed away.

这天剩下的时间我们到各处观光。We spent the remainder of the day sightseeing.

2除7，商3余1。Divide 2 into 7, and the answer is 3, (with) remainder 1.

[作定语]买卖剩余图书的书商a remainder merchant

remanent remanance

残存的；附加的

immanent immanence

[文.（指特性）天生的，内在的，故有的(fml)(of qualities)naturally present; inherent]他认为美丽不是外在的而是内在的。He believed that beauty was not something imposed, but something immanent.

[（指上帝）无处不在的]

080906阅读总结

佩林的崛起Palin to significance

永远别说政治不会出人意料。Never let it be said 

that politics deals no surprise.[never let it 

be said语气比never say温和（目前的想法是这样）

]

在长达数周的对如何选定共和党副总统的考虑后，麦

凯恩绕过了那些人们最常提到的名字，如Tim 

Pawlenty和Mitt Tomney. After weeks of 

speculation about his choice for vice-

president on Republican ticket, John McCain 

bypassed the names most often mentioned, such 

as …

共和党竞选人名单Republican ticket

McCain阵营希望通过选定她来赢得女性选民的选票，

尽管不服气的希拉里支持者们可能不会买她的帐。By 

selecting her the McCain campaign will hope to 

expand its reach to female voters, though she 

may be a tough sell to disaffected supporters 

of Hillary Clinton.

选美冠军beauty queen

矫健的运动女将keen sportswoman

作为五个孩子的母亲，她能够引起其他面临平衡家庭

与事业关系压力的职业女性的共鸣。As a mother of 

five she will be able to empathise with other 

hard-pressed female professionals balancing 

home and career.

选择佩林还有助于舒缓社会保守派的神经Opting for 

Ms Palin may also go some way towards soothing 

the nerves of social consevatives.[有助于或促

成某事物go towards sth/contribute to]

吓呆了/惊呆了[被雷到了>_<]be aghast at

不排除挑选一位支持堕胎权的副总统的可能He would 

not necessarily rule out picking a vice-

president who supports abortion rights.

听从他人的告诫heed the warning

主张人工流产合法的pro-choice

坚定的基督徒[铁杆基督徒]a staunch Christian

福音派的evangelical

难以预料的事/未知数an unknown quantity

是全体选民安心/恢复信心/恢复勇气reassure the 

electorate

少壮youthfulness

使不能胜任的incapacitate

提高知名度raise someone's profile

承担政位take on policy portfolios

使公众聚焦…turn the spotlight on

陷入腐败丑闻的困境be entangled in corruption 

scandles

内省，自省，反省introspection

赞美laud

共和党低谷的一年中一个亮点a bright spot in a 

dreadful year for the Republican Party[亮点/高

兴的事/欢乐的时刻/bright spot]

无可指责的[穷得丁当响-->干净的叮当响 额…]

squeaky-clean

根除腐败root out corruption

天空firmament [terra firma]

对竞选究竟有损有益whether she will help or 

hinder Mr McCain's campaign

被卷入了一桩轻度丑闻become embroiled in a 

minor scandal 

开除一名正规骑兵sack a state trooper

她坚决否认自己有过失she adamantly denies any 

wrongdoing

州立法机关state legislature

080905总结日记

再次对照了往年的基英和互译真题，想来想去，自己的复习方法和复习内容确实是effecive的。这几天心情多次大起大落:时而受到些trival setbacks，感觉今年进高翻完全是doom掉了；时而又得到些mini-triumphs，觉得四个月后的录取将成为必然。如此高高低低、反反复复，但不管是哪种心情，手上做着的活一样都没缩水，基本上，仍然in line with 我为自己写的备考motto：“渐入佳境，平心静气，稳扎稳打”。我今天对宿舍同学说，这次考研，我越觉得自己要死掉，就越手脚并用拼命挣扎，等把牛奶搅成了butter，就淹不死了。北外高翻啊，这几个月，我要么被你玩死，要么把你玩转。Mais surtout，如果这次真的不幸被你玩死了，我明年还会回来，陪你玩到底。

这四年在对自己的无数种设想中，一点一点的evolve到现在确定下的这一种，沿途风光着实diverse。没有经过比较，就不会有如今这样强烈渴求进高翻的欲望。从这个角度来说，自己不算走了弯路。在只剩四个半月的时候确定下来，从零出发，学法语，背单词，开始备考，不得不说自己胆子不小。突然冒出一个想法，"Vouloir，c'est pouvoir"，与其译为“有志者事竟成”，或许不如译为“欲望就是成功”。

坚持，加码，继续，为了很多人，更为了我自己。

080901-080907学习安排

法语：第二册第一二单元完全掌握；第九单元课文A完全掌握。

词根：打印1-50，完全掌握。

阅读：日阅读量由三篇改为两篇，打印总结笔记，完全掌握。

高英、口译、翻译课堂内容复习掌握。

准备presentation。

080905整理词根

（第18-50，包括开学前已经整理好的内容）

18. cruc = cross 十字

crucial pressing decisive urgent, crusade十字军东征圣战 争取社会福利的运动crusade for social welfare, crusader反腐败的先锋a crusader against corruption

cruise乘船游曳/以快而平稳的速度长距离行驶 要花去好多钱的航行a cruise that costs an arm and a leg 和另一辆车里的人聊天who are cruising talk from car to car, cruiser巡洋舰驱逐舰勘探者, cruisette

crucifix耶稣受难像, crucify虐待迫害 execute torment torture, crucifier, crucifixion

cruciform十字形的

excruciate精神上的折磨 使苦恼 torture torment, excruciation

19. cur = care

security secure insecure insecurity

对自己的前途无忧无虑feel secure about one's future

明确的信念、信仰a secure faith, belief

curious curiosity incurious incuriosity curio

把它藏在好事者看不见的地方Hide it where curious eyes won't see it

她想知道发生了何事的强烈愿望her burning curiosity to know what's going on

古董古玩curio

cure curable incurable curative

那一沉重教训根除了他凡事爱打听的毛病That nasty shock cured him of his inquisitiveness for ever

部长们希望实行进口控制或可抑制经济上严重的通货膨胀Ministers hoped that import controls might cure the economy's serious inflation

草药的治疗性能the curative properties of a herb

20. cur curs cour cours = run

occur occurrence occurent

医生说大约是在半夜死的Death occurred about midnight, the doctor says

那疾病多见于农村地区The disease occurs most frequently in rural areas

抢劫的事每天都有Robbery is now an everyday occurrence

current undercurrent currency

他们在接受该计划时心怀不满There was an undercurrent of resentment in their acceptance of the plan

强劲的、激烈的、湍急的、危险的潜流strong, fierce, fast, dangerous, undercurrents

普遍的看法、信仰current opinions, beliefs

在城里广为传播的谎言a rumour that is current in the city

没有任何事干扰村里一向平静的生活Nothing disturbs the peaceful current of life in the village

excurse excursion excursionist excursive excursus

上山游玩一天go on/make a day excursion to the mountains

购物之行a shopping excursion

离题的散漫的随意的excursive

course

我在漫长的一生中饱经沧桑In the course of my long life I've known many changes

历史的进程the course of history

我在整个旅程中没有睡过一次觉I didn't sleep once during the entire course of the journey

上上策是不予理睬the wisest course would be to ignore it

政府的现行方针后患无穷The Government's present course will only lead to disaster

intercourse

避免一切人际关系的害羞的人a shy person who avoids all human intercourses

concourse

售票处在车票大厅的后部The ticket office is at the rear of the station concourse

大群的朝圣者a vast concourse of pilgrims

courser courier

猎狗courser

导游、信使courier

succour

援救伤病员bring succour to the sick and wounded援救伤病员

cursorial cursory cursive

（动物）善于奔跑的cursorial

粗略的；草率的；仓促的cursory

他把文件稍一过目就放到一边了He put aside the papers after a cursory study

匆匆的一瞥、粗略的一看、草草的检查a cursory glance, look, inspection

草书的草体的cursive

precursor precursory

预示革命将爆发的小规模动乱small disturbance that were precursors of the revolution to come

最早出现的电话是现代通讯网的雏形The first telephone was the precursor of modern communications networks

recur recurrence

反复出现的问题、错误、疾病a recurring problem, erroe, illness

这种症状有可能复发The symptoms tend to recur

我们初次见面时的情形常浮现于我的脑海Our first meeting often recurs to me/my mind

transcurrent

横过的 贯穿的

corridor curriculum

走廊 课程

21. dent = tooth

dentist dentistry dental dentive dentiform dentate dentoid

齿的 有齿的 齿状的

bident trident multidentate interdental denticle

二齿的bident

三叉戟trident/三齿的tridentate

多齿的multidentate

在牙齿间的interdental

小齿denticle

indent

犬牙交错的海岸线an indented coastline

请于每段第一行缩格书写Please indent the first line of each paragraph

edentate

无齿的 贫齿类动物

22. di = day

diary diarist diarize diarial

写日记keep a diary

记日记diarize

日记的diarial

dial meridian antemeridian postmeridian

子午线meridian

上/下午的antemeridian/postmeridian

23. dict = say（也作dic）

contradict contradiction contradictory

这个报告与我们昨天听到的有矛盾The report contradicts what we heard yesterday

他私下的行为跟公开的言论完全是两码事His private actions are in direct/flat contradiction to/with his publicly expressed opinions

我觉得他的公开言论与私下行为并无二致I find no contradiction between his publicly expressed opinions and his private actions

dictate dictation dictator dictatorial dictatorship

按常规行事Follow the dictates of common sense

专横的教师、态度、语气a dictatorial teacher, manner, tone

我不愿被你呼来唤去的I refuse to be dictated to by you

不能强行规定人们应该怎样生活You can't dictate to people how they should live

predict prediction predictable

他预料政府要受挫，你认为这话靠得住吗？Do you take seriously his prediction of a government defeat

对着提案的反对意见来自那些早经料到会持反对态度的人Opposition to the proposal came from predictable quarters

我早知道你会这样说——果不其然！I knew you'd say that--you're so predictable!

malediction maledictory

咒骂malediction

benediction benedictory

祝福pronounce/say the benediction

祝福某人confer one's benediction on sb

indicate indication indicator indicative

鉴于政府未能处理好失业问题，有必要采取新的措施With the government's failure to solve the problem of unemployment, a fresh approach is indicated

诊断为癌症晚期，继续动手术a diagmosis of advanced cancer indicating an emergency operation

她未表示打算做何回应She has not indicated how she proposes to react

看不出她听见我们的声音了She gave no indication of having heard us

他们没采取行动，表明他们对这个问题不感兴趣Their failure to act is indicative of their lack of interest/indicative that they have no interest in the problem

diction dictum

发音清晰对演说家至关重要Clarity of diction is vital for a public speaker

语言风格 遣词造句diction

著名的格言“知识就是力量”the well-known dictum 'knowledge is power'

edict 

根据国王的赦令by edict of the king

服从议会通过的法令obey the edicts of parliament

dictaphone

录音笔voice recorder

indict indictment indictor indictee

他被控杀人[三项谋杀罪]He was indicted for murder/on three counts of murder

为非作歹现象有增无已，这是对我们的社会及其价值观的控诉The rise in delinquency is an indictment of our society and its values

控告杀人bring in an indictment against sb

interdict interdiction interdictory

法律的禁止和禁用interdict

停职interdiction

地面拦截ground interdiction 

verdict

陪审团作出了裁断The jury returned/announced/brought in their verdict

有罪[无罪]的裁断a verdict of guilty/not guilty

我妻子认为我做的饭菜极好My wife's verdict on my cooking was very favourable

24. dit = give

tradition traditional traditionlism

按照传统风俗，4月1日可以开恶作剧的玩笑By tradition, people play practical jokes on 1 April.

他们决定要打破传统。They decided to break with(ie not observe) tradition.[奉行/打破传统observe/break with tradition]

edit editor editorial editorship subeditor edition

他们一定是把这次采访的一部分删掉了They must have edited bits of the interview out

编辑工作/部editorial work/office

社论社评 editorial

编辑一本诗集edit a book of poetry

extradite extradition extraditable

西班牙警方拒绝引渡一个在法国抢劫银行而被通缉的人The Spanish police have refused to extradite a man wanted for a bank robbery in France

对战犯的引渡the extradition of war criminals

25. don = give （don也作do）

pardon pardoner pardonable

就某事情请求某人原谅ask/seek sb's pardon for sth

有新证据证明他无辜，因而他获得赦免。He was granted a pardon after new evidence had proved his innocence.[赦免grant a pardon]

donor donee

捐献者器官donor organs

鲜血者a blood donor

一旦找到适宜捐献心脏的人，即可进行移植手术。The heart transplant will take place as soon as a suitable donor can be found.

condone condonation

宽恕暴行condone violence

不惩罚他们就等于纵容他们的罪行Not punishing them amounts to condoning their crime[treat or regard (an offence) as if it were not serious or wrong; over look; forgive]

donate donator donative

向救济组织捐赠巨款donate large sums of relief organizations

捐赠物/捐赠的donative

给大赦国际的捐款a donation to/for Amnesty International

dose

你需要的是大笑一场What you need is a good dose of laughter

给规定的剂量give/administer the correct dose

致死的辐射量a lethal dose of radiation

一次流感、令人厌倦的谈话、恶劣的天气a dose of flu, boring conversation, bad weather

我对她只能忍让片刻I can only stand her in small doses.

她十分溺爱孙女She dotes on her grandchildren

一发工资，他很快就花个精光，到了星期一便身无分文了。He gets through his pay like a dose of salts, and by Monday he's broke.[like a dose of salts很快，一下子(俚)]

大剂量使用了止痛药heavily dosed with pain-killing drugs

dot dotal

嫁妆 嫁妆的

anecdote anecdotist anecdotical

轶事

26. du = two

dual dualism dualist dualistic duality dualize

他兼作曲家及指挥的双重身份his dual role as composer and conductor

她兼有双重国际She has dual nationality

duplicate duplication duplicity

完全相同的一套钥匙a duplicate set of keys

这项研究仅仅是重复别人已经做过的工作This research merely duplicates work already done elsewhere

duplex

有两部分的

duel duelist

向某人挑战进行决斗challenge sb to a duel

双方斗嘴/斗智engage in a duel of words

duet

二重奏

27. duc，duct = lead

educate education educable

初等中等高等教育primary/secondary/tertiary education

introduce introduction introductory

教年轻人喝酒抽烟introduce young people to alcohol, tobacco

conduct conductor semiconductor misconduct

行为准则rules of conduct

政府领导作战的方式受到越来越多的批评There was growing criticism of the Government's conduct of the war

produce product production productive reproduce

把容貌表现得惟妙惟肖的画像a portrait that reproduces every detail of the sitter's face

这种效果能在实验室里产生吗？Can this effect be reproduced in a laboratory?

abduct abduction abductor

绑架

seduce seducer seduction

我不想受人怂恿做渎职的事I won't be seduced from my duty.

我情不自禁买了一辆新汽车I let myself be seduced into buying a new car

aqueduct viaduct ventiduct

水道 高架桥

reduce reduction reductor

是某人流泪、沉默reduce sb to tears, silence

induce inducor inducement

过劳造成的疾病illness induced by overwork

他们没有什么更加努力工作的好处They have little inducement to work harder

向某人行贿offer sb an inducement

educe educible

演绎

28. ed = eat

edible edibility inedible inedibility

不能食用的蜗牛inedible snails

edacious edacity

贪吃的秃鹫edacious vulture

29. equ = equal

equal equality equalitarian equalitarianism equalize

平衡办公室所有雇员的义务equalize the duties among all employees in the office

终场前对方把比分扳平the other team equalize before the end

adequate adequacy inadequate inadequacy

营养不足inadequate nutrition

供应赶不上需求the production is inadequate to meet the demand

equable equability

温和的性情an equable temperament

equivalent

5人民币相当于多少法国法郎？What is 5RMB equivalent to in French francs?

equate equation equator equatorial

赤道的气候equatorial climate

equivocal equivocate

那政客的答复模棱两可The politician gave an equivocal answer

equiangular equilateral equidistance

等角 等边 等距离

equity

公平合理的原则the principle of equity and justice

equanimity

她在长期的苦难中心情一直都很平静She maintained her equanimity throughout her long ordeal.

30. ev = age

longevity longevous

寿命以及预期寿命longevity and life expectancy

在公司里呆的时间超乎寻常地长had unsual longevity in the company

medieval medievalism medievalist

中世纪 中medi-

primeval

原始森林primeval forest

原始氏族primeval tribe

太古太初的

coeval coevality

同时代的/同时代的人或事

37. gram = write, something written or drawn

grammar grammarian grammatical

语法上不规则的grammatically irregular

哪个句子语法不通That sentence is not grammatical

遣词造句不当use bad grammar

diagram diagrammatical

图解

telegram

发收电报

programme

政治纲领a political programme

为大学一年级新生拟制教学大纲plan a programme of lectures for first-year students

他们早先受过的教育已把他们训练得俯首贴耳、唯命是从Their early training programmes them to be obedient and submissive

这台录像机已调好在十点钟自动开机The video is programmed to switch itself on at ten o'clock

cryptogram

密码材料/密码文件

electrocardigram

心电图

seismogram

震动图

hologram

全息图/全息照相

phonogram

音标符号phonogram

gramophone

唱片a gramophone record

38. graph = write, writing, and instrument for making records

photograph photography

照出来好看/不好看 photograph well/badly

autograph

我有许多著名足球运动员的亲笔签名I've got lots of famous footabllers autographs

签名簿[册]an autograph book/album

geograph biograph idiograph

地理 传记 特别的记号

historiography

史料编纂/史料史评正史historiography

graphics

书画艺术the graphic arts

她一直绘声绘色地给我们讲她手术的细节She kept telling us about her operation, in the most graphic detail

对一场战斗的生动记述a graphic account of a battle

holography

亲笔文件/全像摄影holograph

chronograph

计时器chronograph

barograph

自动记录式气压计

seismograph

地震仪 

macrograph micrograph

大形书写/肉眼检查macrograph

写极小字的器具/显微照片micrograph

monograph

专题研究 论文 专文monograph

pseudograph

冒名作品pseudograph

orthography

正确或传统的拼写形式orthography

在词典中，词是按照字母拼写顺序排列的In dictionaries, words are listed according to their orthography

39. gress = go, walk

progress progressive progressist

行人沿着岩石小道慢慢往上走The walkers were making slow progress up the rocky path

在某些方面，上个世纪文明似乎进展不大In some ways, civilization does not seem to have progressed much in the last century

她的情况已逐步改进Her condition is showing a progressive improvement

进步的政党a progressive political party

retrogress retrogression re trogressive

中国离开社会主义就必然退回到半封建半殖民地Deciate from socialism and China will inecitably retrogress to semi-feudalism and semi-colonialism

congress congressional congressman

代表大会的审查、委员会a congressional investigation, committee

aggress agression agressive agressor

公然的侵略行动an act of open aggression

她自幼心中就充满了敌对情绪She was always full of affression as a child

要做个好推销员一定要有闯劲才能成功A good salesman must be aggressive if he wants to secceed

侵略国the aggressor nation

egress egression

外出 外出权

ingress ingression

进入 [计]进端口

transgress gransgression

逾矩transgress the bounds of decency

digress 

讲课时不要岔开主题Don't digress when lecturing

请允许我说几句题外话If you'll allow a light digression

regress

很多人，盛怒之下又退回到孩提时代，边大喊大叫边跺脚地发脾气Many men, when very angry, regerss to their childhood and show their bad temper by shouting and stamping their feet

40. habit = dwell

habitable habitant habitation

这所房子已经不能住人了This house is no longer habitable

我做这事只是出于习惯I only do it out of habit

因无人在附近居住而未受搅扰的野生动物wildlife undisturbed by human habitations

inhabit inhabitable inhabitory inhabitant inhabitation

只有鸟类栖息的岛an island inhabited only by birds

当地居民the local inhabitants

岛上最早的栖息者the oldest inhabitants of the island

cohabit cohabitant cohabitation

他们同居了三年才结婚They were cohabiting for three years before their marriage

41. hibit = hold

exhibit exhibition exhibitioner exhibitor

可以看出他对那孩子毫不关心He exhibited total lack of concern for the child

她在攀登过程中表现出极大的耐力She exhibited great powers of endurance during the climb

获奖学金的学生exhibitioner

露阴癖exhibitionism

inhibit inhibition inhibitor

他因害羞而说不出话来Shyness inhibited him from speaking

酒精能削弱人的抑制力Alcohol weakens a person's inhibitions

抗化剂inhibitor

prohibit prohibition prohibitor

法律禁止烟贩向儿童出售香烟The law prohibits tobacconists from selling cigarettes to children

因该药昂贵而影响广泛使用The high cost prohibits the widespread use of the drugs

自从禁用该药以来，该药的使用并未减少Use of the drug has not declined since its prohibition

42. hospit = guest

hospital hospitalize hospitable hospitality

谢谢你的盛情款待thank you for your kind hospitality

迎宾室、套间a hospitality room, suite, coach

inhospitable inhospitality

你未给她饮品是待客不周It was inhospitable of you not to offer her a drink

荒凉的海岸an inhospitable coast

43. idio = peculiar, own, private, proper

idiom idiomatic

莎士比亚的语言风格Shakespeare's idiom

She speaks gluent and idiomatic French她说得一口又流利有地道的法语

固定词组an idiomatic expression

idiot idiotic idiory

天生的白痴an idiot since birth

别那么傻了Don't be idiotic!

idiograph

组织等的标记、签名idiograph

idiopathy

自发病的idiopathy

idiochromatic

自色、本色的idiochromatic

44. insul = island

peninsula

半岛peninsula

insular insularism insularity insulate insulation insulator

海岛的气候an insular climate

狭隘的习性和偏见insular habits and prejudices

偏狭性insularity

s

受到悉心保护免受不良影响的孩子children carefully insulated from harmful experiences

绝缘性能良好的材料material which insulates well

insulin

患糖尿病的人需注射胰岛素，因为病人本身不能分泌胰岛素People suffering from diabetes have to have insulin injections, because they cannot produce their own

45. it = go

exit

initial initiate initiatice initiation

我最初的反应时予以拒绝My initial reaction was to refuse

开始实施计划、方案、社会改革initiate plans, schemes, social reforms

介绍某人加入某教派initiate sb into a religious sect

由于将军未能当机立断，我军已丧失对敌采取行动的主动权Because of the general's indecisiveness, our armies have lost the initiative to the enemy

缺乏党领导人应具备的主动精神的人a man who lacks the initiative to be a leader

transit transitory transition

他的态度突然改变了His attitude underwent an abrupt transition

在运输中延误或遗失的货物goods delayed or lost in transit

过渡阶段a transitional stage

itinerary itinerate

巡回音乐家，演员an itinerant musician, entertainer

按照、离开、根据自己的旅行计划keep to, depart from, follow one's itinerary

circuit circuitous

迂回的路线a circuitous route

地球绕太阳一周需要一年时间The earth takes a year to make a circuit of the sun

她在跑道上跑了四圈She ran four circuits of the track

sedition seditionary seditious

鼓动公开叛乱的讲话speeches advocating open sedition

煽动性的行为、言语、文字等seditious actions, speeches, writings, etc

46. ject = throw

project projection projector projectile 

我们计划中的访问不得不取消Our projected visit had to be cancelled

把聚光灯对准一位表演者project spotlights on a performer

这个党竭力装出一副关心工人阶级的新形象The party is trying to project a new image of itself as caring for the working classes

你不要以为我也和你一样内疚You musn't project your guilt on to me

延伸到街道上的阳台a balcony that projects over the street

reject rejecter

这孩子未受到父母的疼爱The child was rejected by its parents

被拒收的出口货物export rejects

他的身体对新移植的心脏产生排斥作用After the transplant his body rejected the new heart

interject interjection 

请容我在讨论中插句话If I may interject a note of caution into the discussion...

subject subjection subjective

怜悯的对象a subject for pity

我们须遵守当地的法律We are subject to the law of the land

该国对邻国的征服the country's subjection of its neighbour

对该剧及其主观的评价a very subjective judgement of the play

object objection objective

无生活目标with no object in life

对这种待遇我表示抗议I object to such treatment

客观的评估an objective assessment

adjective 

形容词adjective

eject ejector

吵闹的年轻人都已从影院驱逐出去The noisy youths were ejected from the cinema

从火山中喷出的熔岩lava ejected from a volcano

abject

过着极穷困[悲惨]的生活living in abject poverty/misery

可鄙的胆小鬼an abject coward

低声下气的道歉an abject(very humble)apology

deject dejected

他们三番五次失败后情绪非常低落Repeated failure had left them feeling very dejected

在雨中神情沮丧的露营者dejected-looking campers in the rain

47. juven = young

juvenile juvenility

扮演少年主角play the juvenile lead

孩子气的幽默感a juvenile sense of humour

juvenescence juvenescent juvenilia

返老还童juvenescence

少年时代作品/少年读物juvenilia

rejuvenation rejuvenate rejuvenator rejuvenescence rejuvenescent rejuvenator

度假之后感到又有了精神feel rejuvenated after a holiday

完全恢复了活力undergo a total rejuvenation

48. lect = choose, gather(lect也作let,lig)

elect election elector

他决定当律师He elected to become a lawyer

他是候选人He's standing for election

select selection

最优秀科学家小组a select group of top scientists

给内部观众放映的影片a film shown to a select audience

选中了我做领导，十分欣喜I'm delighted about my selection as leader

intellect intellectual intelligence inttelligentsia

人类与禽兽之别在于人具有思维能力Intellect distinguishes humans from other animals

水管裂开时，他很有头脑，连忙把总水门关上了When the water pipe burst, she had the intelligence to turn off the water at the main

他是该时代的盖世奇才He was one of the most formidable intellects of this time

collect collection collective collectivism

窗台上积了灰尘Dust had collected on the windowstill

他正在为赈济饥民募捐He's collecting for famine relief

集体的罪责/智慧collective guilt/wisdom

elegant inelegance

有失风雅的答复an inelegant reply

eligible ineligible

适宜提升eligible for promotion

合意的年轻人an eligible young man

neglect neglectful negligence negligent

别忘了给你母亲写信Don't neglect writing to your mother.

他玩忽职守He was negligent of his duties

49. lev = raise 

elevate elevator elevation elevatory

他已升为贵族He has been elebated to the peerage

教师希望给小学生读宗教故事来提高他们的修养The teacher hoped to elevate the minds of her young pupils by reading them religious stories

lever leverage

把板条箱撬开lever a crate open

她有财富便与她在社会各界造成巨大影响Her wealth gives her enormous leverage in social cricles

relieve relievable relief

解除难民的苦难relieve suffering hardship among refuegees

平原上单调得毫无变化，连一棵树都没有Not a single tree relieved the flatness of the plain

levitate levity

超自然地在空中飘荡levitate

轻率轻浮levity

alleviate alleviation alleviative

他们以唱歌来减轻等候的厌烦They alleciated the boredom of waiting by singing songs

医生给他注射以减轻疼痛the doctor gave her an injection to alleviate the pain

50. liber = free

liberate liberation 

不受传统思想束缚的男性、母亲、生活方式a liberated male, mother, lifestyle

她离婚一事对她是一大解脱The breakup of their marriage was an enormous liberation for her

preliberation postliberation

解放前/后

liberator liberty liberticide liberal liberalism liberalize liberalist Liberia

对离婚和再婚看得开a liberal attitude to divorce and remarriage

她轻诺而手紧She is very liberal with promises but much less so with money

撒上厚厚的糖a liberal sprinkling of sugar

对作者总体意思的意译a liberal translation giving a general idea of the writer's intentions

50. lingu = language

linguist linguistic linguistics

她精通数国语言she is an excellent linguist

我不懂外国语I am afraid I am no linguist

bilingual bilingualist bilingualism trilingual multilingual 

linguaphone

灵格风（商标名）

080904整理词根

14. cogn = know 知道

cognition, cognitive, cognize, cognizable, incognizable, cognizant, incognizant

儿童认知能力的发展a child's cognitive development

认识到某事物have cognizance of sth

[哲]认知cognize

recognize recognizable recognition recognizance

听出一手听过的曲子、认出一个老朋友、识别一个熟悉的信号recognize a tune, an old friend, a signal

他为国家的贡献获得了奖赏His services to the State were recognized by a knighthood

公司发给汤姆一笔额外奖金以表彰他工作出色The firm recognized Tom's outstanding work by giving him an extra bonus

他承认自己不够条件He recognized his lack of qualifications

获得承认的教员、学校、慈善团体recognized instructors

英国已经承认了这个新政权。Britain has recognized the new regime.

承认某人提出的所有权要求recognize sb's claim to ownership

我几乎认不出她就是我上学时认识的那个女孩。She was barely recognizable as the girl I had known at school.

（为某人）具结enter into recognizances (for sb)[（律）具结、保证金、保证书]

经本人具结获释be released on one's own recognizance

自付500美元保证金获得保释bail in one's own recognizance of $500

precognition

（文或心）早知；预知；预见(knowledge of sth before it occurs)

15. cord=heart

cordial cordially cordiality 

热诚的微笑、欢迎、握手等a cordial smile, welcome, handshake, etc

无比的憎恨、厌恶、憎恶cordial hatred, detestation, loathing

我们热情友好地相互致意，然后坐下来进行会谈。After the cordialities, we sat down to talk.

record recorder recordable recordation recording recordist

首相承认会谈失败，此消息（绝）不可发表。The prime Minister admitted,(strictly) off the record, that the talks had failed.

刚过去的这个夏季是50年来记录中雨水最多的。Last summer was the wettest on record for 50 years.

公开说该法规应予以更改be/go on record as saying that the law should be changed

公开发表自己的观点、反对意见等put one's views, objections, etc on record, ie publish or broadcast them

必须明确指出，部长的言论有两点是错误的。Just for the record, the minister's statement is wrong on two points.

[（仅）供记录在案；为准确起见(just) for the record]

我必须再次表明，我从未支持过那种意见。To set/put the record straight, I must say now that I never supported the idea.

我的声音录下来很好听。My voice records quite well.

温度计上显示出40摄氏度。The thermometer recorded 40C

作会议记录[记录会议事项]record the munutes/proceedings of a meeting

录下无线电广播中的音乐record music from the radio

concord concordance concordant

（与邻国）和睦相处living in concord (with neighbouring states)

与我们的原则相符的做法practice concordant with our principles

《圣经》词语索引a Bible concordance

莎士比亚词语索引a concordance to Shakespear

discord discordance discordant

他们的关系出现了裂痕A note of discord crept into their relationship

[争端；祸根]an/the apple of discord

不一致的观点、利益discordant views, interests, etc

accord accordance accordant

国与国之间的条约an accord between countries/with another country

这种做法不符合我们的政策。Such an act would not be in accord with our policy.

他们生活在一起十分融洽。They live in perfect accord with each other.

他自愿地参了军。He joined the army of his own accord.

他们全体一致起立欢呼。With one accord they all stood up and cheered.

他的行为与他的原则不符His behaviour does not accord with his principles.

你所说的与以前的证词不一致。What you say does not accord with the previous evidence.

对他的赞扬他完全当之无愧The tribute accorded him was fully deserved[（文）给与或赠予某人某事物]

允许某人accord sb permission/accord permission to sb

[按照或依据某事物in accordance with sth]按照某人的愿望in accordance with sb's wishes

依照惯例、规章、法律act in accordance with custom, the regulations, the law

cordate

心形的/heard shaped

core

这个概念是她的理论的核心This concept is at the very core of her theory

咱们进入实质性的辩论吧Let's get to the core of the argument

她拒绝后我们大吃一惊。Her refusal shocked us to the core.

他是地地道道的英国人。He is English to the core.

烂透了的rotten to the core

16. corpor=body(corper也作corp)

corporation corporator corporate

法人legal person/juridical person, corporate

企业文化corporate culture

联合承担责任take corporate responsibiilty

伦敦市长及市政当局the Lord Mayor and Corporation of the City of London

市行政机关the municipal corporation

市政机关管理的部门、运输、垃圾收集服务等corporation services, transport, refuse collection, etc[作定语]

广播事业管理机构一般为公营公司。Broadcasting authorities are often public corporations.

incorporate incorporation incorporator

[编入纳入吸收incorporate]

作未来计划的时候 我们会把你的一些想法考虑进去的。We will try to incorporate some of your ideas into our future plan.

汽车的新设计具备最新安全措施的一切特点。The new car design incorporates all the latest safety features.

由于税务原因，我们得组成公司。We had to incorporate the company for tax reasons.

兼并被征服者incorporate its conquests

玻璃含有气泡 使它质量降低The incorporation of air bubbles in the glass spolied it incorporator公司创办者发起人注册人

agricorporation

corporal corporeal incorporeal corporealize

身体的需要（如食物和饮料）corporeal needs

他虔信宗教，对物质上的享受不感兴趣。He is very religious; corporeal world has little interest for him

corps

外交使节团the Diplomatic Corps

记者团the press corps

corpulent

（尤作委婉语）

17. cred=believe, trust

credible credibility incredible incredibility

credulous incredulous

轻信广告的人credulous people who believe what the advertisements say

简直难以置信的陈述a statement which stretches/strains one's credulity to the limit, ie is almost impossible to believe

credit creditable discredit

这名优秀生为老师增了光。This brilliant pupil is a credit to his teacher.

取得数学课和英语课的学分gain credits in Math and English

相信那谣言的人越来越多了The rumour is gaining credit[见credence]

最近的事态发展说明先前的报道是可靠的Recent developments lend credit to(ie strengthen belief in)previous reports.

这一发现全都归功于他了。He got all the credit for the discovery.

我不接受任何荣誉，所有的工作都是别人做的。I can't take any credit; the others did all the work.

事情是我做的，她却受到称赞。She was given the credit for what I had done.

你的帐上有余额。Your account is in credit.

在这以前，我一直都认为你不至如此糊涂。Until now I've always credited you with more sense.

这些早期遗物被认为具有神奇的力量。The relics are credited with miraculous powers.

人们认为这些早期遗物具有神奇的力量。Miraculous powers are credited to the relics.

我简直不能相信她的话。I can barely credit what she said.

值得赞扬的努力、表现等a creditable attempt, performance, etc

应予肯定的工作、进步等creditable work, progress, ect

给他带来极好声誉的行为conduct that is very creditable to him

accredit accreditation accredited

是他在这个语言中首先使用这个词的。He is accredited with having first introduced this word into the language.

他被委任为驻马德里[被委任为谒见西班牙国王]的大使He was accredited to/at Madrid/accredited to the Spanish king.[委任官方代表]

水平鉴定是质量的唯一保证。Accreditation is the only guarantee of quality.

官方认可的代表our accredited representative[官方认可的]

普遍接受的理论the accredited theories[普遍接受的；公认的，作定语]

credence credential

我对她的话姑且听之。I attach little credence to what she says.[相信流言蜚语、传言等]attach\give credence to sth

[使某事物(变得)更为可信]lend credence to sth/gain credence

她做这工作完全够格。She has the perfect credentials for the job.(复数！)

我查验了他的证件。I examined his credentials.（同上）

creed

各种肤色和各种宗教信仰的人people of all colours and creeds, ie of all sorts

你的政治信仰如何？What is your political creed?